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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 59-68.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0140

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆明市居住小区植物群落蚊虫滋生现状研究

黄应蓉(), 潘瑞(), 胡玉雯, 范晓华   

  1. 昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-04 修回日期:2022-08-26 出版日期:2023-02-05 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 潘瑞,女,1983年出生,河南邓州人,讲师,博士,主要从事风景园林规划与设计。E-mail:81088768@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:

    黄应蓉,女,1996年出生,贵州兴仁人,硕士研究生,研究方向:风景园林规划与设计。通信地址:650500 云南省昆明市呈贡区景明南路727号 昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅基金项目“云南本土景观类型研究”(2018JS023)

Study on Breeding Status of Mosquitoes in Plant Communities in Kunming Residential Areas

HUANG Yingrong(), PAN Rui(), HU Yuwen, FAN Xiaohua   

  1. Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500
  • Received:2022-03-04 Revised:2022-08-26 Online:2023-02-05 Published:2023-01-31

摘要:

为研究居住小区不同植物群落类型造成蚊虫滋生引发的蚊患问题,对昆明市10个小区植物种植群落及常用植物的蚊虫滋生现状进行分析。采用典型样地调查样方法于四季雨后每日17:00—20:00直接采集小区植物空间的蚊虫量,调查人工植物群落乔灌草各层蚊虫滋生量的基本现状,运用SPSS统计分析蚊虫滋生受植物群落和季节影响的差异性。结果表明,10个居住小区的植物群落主要为乔灌草类、乔灌/乔草类、灌草类和单层类;4种群落类型的蚊虫滋生量冬春两季差异不显著,夏秋两季灌草类和单层类差异显著;单层类蚊虫滋生量最少,灌草类蚊虫滋生量最多;结合昆明市居住小区植物现状,植物景观配植最优可为玉兰、吊兰和樱花。

关键词: 植物群落, 蚊虫滋生, 四季, 昆明市居住小区

Abstract:

To study the mosquito problem caused by mosquito breeding by different types of plant communities in residential area, the mosquito breeding status of plant planting communities and common plants in 10 residential areas in Kunming was analyzed. The typical sample plot survey method is adopted to study the directly collected mosquito quantity in the plant space of the communities from 17:00 to 20:00 after rain in the four seasons, and investigate the mosquito breeding quantity of each layer of arbors, shrubs and grasses in the artificial plant community. And SPSS was used to analyze the differences of mosquito breeding affected by plant communities and seasons. The results showed that the plant communities in the 10 residential areas were mainly arbor-shrub-grass, arbor-shrub / arbor-grass, shrub-grass and monolayer; the mosquito breeding mount of the four community types was not significantly different in winter and spring, but there was significant difference between shrub-grass and monolayer in summer and autumn. Among the four types of plant communities, the mosquito breeding amount of monolayer is the least, and that of shrub-grass is the most. Taking into consideration the current status of plants in residential areas in Kunming City, the best optional plants for landscape can be Yulania denudata, Chlorophytum comosum and Cerasus.

Key words: plant community, mosquito breeding, four seasons, Kunming residential areas