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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (26): 129-134.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050102

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

1961-2016年内蒙古四季开始日期及长度变化特征

曲学斌   

  1. 呼伦贝尔市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18 修回日期:2019-08-12 接受日期:2018-06-22 出版日期:2019-09-16 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 曲学斌
  • 基金资助:
    干旱气象科学研究基金“内蒙古不同生态区遥感干旱指数与气象干旱指数间的差异及其相应研究”(IAM201706);中国气象局气候变化专 项项目“牧区及牧户气候变化脆弱性与适应性评价研究”(CCSF201721);内蒙古气象局科技创新项目“基于葵花8 号的草原火灾监测研究与应用 (nmqxkjcx201702)”。

Variation of the Beginning Date and Length of Four Seasons in Inner Mongolia During 1961-2016

  • Received:2018-05-18 Revised:2019-08-12 Accepted:2018-06-22 Online:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: 为了更深入的了解全球变暖大背景下内蒙古地区四季变化情况,为当地农牧业产业调整、生态环境保护提供科学依据。利用1961—2016 年内蒙古地区101 个气象站的监测资料,采用《气候季节划分》(QX/T 152—2012)的四季划分方法,分析了内蒙古地区四季开始日和长短变化。研究表明:内蒙古地区春季、夏季和秋季开始日期的空间分布呈由西南向东北逐渐推迟,冬季开始日期则正好相反。春季长度的空间分布呈中部多、两端少,夏季和秋季长度自西南向东北递减,且呼伦贝尔市中部长年无夏,冬季长度分布与夏季、秋季相反。从年际变化上看,春季、夏季和秋季的开始日期均在提前,季节长度也呈增加趋势,而冬季开始日期在延后,冬季长度呈减少趋势。在全球变暖的大背景下,内蒙古地区的四季开始日期和长度存在明显变化,对农牧业生产和生态平衡均有一定影响。

关键词: 椰子, 椰子, 病虫害, 有害生物综合防治, 生态安全, 检疫

Abstract: To explore the changes of the four seasons in Inner Mongolia under the background of global warming, and provide a scientific basis for the adjustment of local agriculture-animal husbandry industry and the protection of ecological environment, the monitoring data of 101 meteorological stations in Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2016 were used as materials, and the variation of the beginning date and length of the four seasons were analyzed with the method of Seasonal Division of Climate (QX/T 152-2012). The results showed that the spatial distribution of the beginning dates of spring, summer and autumn in Inner Mongolia delayed gradually from southwest to northeast, but the beginning date of winter was just the opposite. The length of spring was longer in the middle and shorter in both ends in Inner Mongolia. The length of summer and autumn reduced from southwest to northeast, and there was no summer in central region of Hulun Buir, and the distribution in winter length was opposite to that in summer and autumn. According to the interannual change, the beginning dates of spring, summer and autumn were all in advance, and the seasonal length also showed an increasing trend. But the beginning date of winter was delayed, and the length of winter was shortened. Under the background of global warming, the beginning date and length of the four seasons in Inner Mongolia changed obviously, and had a certain effect on agriculture-animal husbandry production and ecological average.