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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (29): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040077

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

基于PSR模型的珠三角都市农业生态安全综合评价

雷百战1, 刘 序1, 牛志凯1, 周灿芳1, 余华荣1, 陈思羽1, 吴雪珍2   

  1. 1.广东省农业科学院农业经济与农村发展研究所;2.广东省农科院彩田农业科技信息中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-17 修回日期:2018-05-07 接受日期:2018-05-25 出版日期:2019-10-14 发布日期:2019-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 周灿芳
  • 基金资助:
    广东省省级科技计划项目“广东省农业科技区域协同创新与驱动发展战略研究”(2014A080801004)。

Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Security of Urban Agriculture in the Pearl River Delta Based on PSR Model

  • Received:2018-04-17 Revised:2018-05-07 Accepted:2018-05-25 Online:2019-10-14 Published:2019-10-14

摘要: 随着工业化、城镇化和现代化建设进程的加快,城市资源环境约束力不断加大,都市农业生态安全值得关注。报告在PSR模型的基础上构建了珠三角都市农业生态安全评价指标体系,运用综合指数法、熵值法和障碍度模型,对珠三角地区都市农业生态安全进行综合评价和相关障碍因素分析。结果表明:2006-2015年珠三角都市农业生态安全形势逐步好转;深圳和中山市的都市农业生态压力较大,东莞市的都市农业生态状态较差,肇庆和江门市的都市农业生态响应较弱;城镇化率、人均耕地面积等指标是当前影响珠三角都市生态安全的主要障碍因素。珠三角地区应大力加强耕地资源保护,继续推进城市生态环境和农业面源污染治理,从而保证都市农业生态安全的稳定发展。

关键词: 白刺沙堆, 白刺沙堆, 形态特征, 相关性, 焉耆盆地

Abstract: With the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the binding force of urban resources and environment is continuously increasing, and the ecological security of urban agriculture is worth paying attention to. Based on the PSR model, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban agriculture ecological security in Pearl River Delta, and comprehensive evaluation for urban agriculture ecological security in Pearl River Delta and analysis of related obstacle factors has been carried out by applying the comprehensive index method, the entropy value method and obstacle degree model. The results showed that: from 2006 to 2015, the comprehensive index of urban agriculture ecological security in Pearl River Delta has been gradually improved. The urban agriculture ecological pressure of Shenzhen and Zhongshan is larger, the urban agriculture ecological status of Dongguan is relatively poor, and the urban agriculture ecological response of Zhaoqing and Jiangmen is relatively weak. The indexes of urbanization rate, cultivated land per capita etc. became major obstacle factors to the ecological security of urban agriculture. The Pearl River Delta region should vigorously strengthen the protection of cultivated land resources, continue to promote the urban ecological environment and agricultural non-point source pollution control, so as to ensure the stable development of urban agriculture ecological security.

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