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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (28): 7-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0115

所属专题： 生物技术； 园艺

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同食葵品种间农艺性状及产量的比较研究

罗静静1(), 王贺亚1(), 柳延涛2   

  1. 1新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所（畜牧科学研究所）,新疆额敏 834601
    2新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子 832000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 修回日期:2022-07-14 出版日期:2022-10-05 发布日期:2022-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 王贺亚
  • 作者简介:罗静静,女,1989年出生,河南扶沟人,助理研究员,本科,研究方向为作物栽培与作物病虫害。通信地址：834601 新疆塔城地区额敏县第九师农业科学研究所（畜牧科学研究所）,E-mail： 860220521@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    九师科技项目“特色作物高产栽培科技特派员团队创新创业”;九师重点领域攻关项目“塔额盆地食葵提质增效关键技术研究与示范”(2021JS007);兵团重点领域科技攻关“北疆边境团场食葵提质增效关键技术集成与示范”(2021AB011)

Comparative Study on Agronomic Traits and Yield Among Different Edible Sunflower Varieties

LUO Jingjing1(), WANG Heya1(), LIU Yantao2   

  1. 1Ninth Division Institute of Agricultural Sciences (Animal Science Institute), Emin, Xinjiang 834601
    2Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000
  • Received:2022-03-02 Revised:2022-07-14 Online:2022-10-05 Published:2022-09-28
  • Contact: WANG Heya

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摘要：

为筛选出适宜塔额垦区大面积推广的食葵品种,对选育和引种的7个食葵品种以‘双星5号’为对照进行大田比较试验。通过对比分析不同品种之间农艺性状、生育时期及产量等指标之间的差异,分析探讨具有推广潜力的价值指标,从中筛选优势品种。相关及通径分析表明,参试品种株高、茎粗和籽粒数与产量之间存在显著正相关关系;对食葵产量直接通径系数最大的性状是株高和茎粗;回归分析进一步明确株高、茎粗及盘径与产量的直接关系。‘飞天1号’、‘乐丰30’、‘JK518E’、‘同庆5号’茎粗高于对照处理,差异显著(P<0.05);‘双星44’籽粒大小及百粒重高于对照处理,显著差异(P<0.05);‘飞天1号’、‘双星44’和‘JK518E’与对照产量差异不大,‘同庆5号’产量较对照增产8.41%。综上所述,‘双星44’籽粒饱满、百粒重及盘径较大,具有商品性好的优点;‘同庆5号’具有植株生长健壮、盘粒数高、籽粒大小适中且产量高的优点,更具有大面积推广价值。

关键词: 食葵, 塔额垦区, 农艺性状, 生育时期, 相关性分析, 产量

Abstract:

In order to screen out suitable edible sunflower varieties for large-scale promotion in Ta’e reclamation area, seven edible sunflower varieties selected and introduced were compared with ‘Shuangxing 5’. By comparing the differences of agronomic traits, growth period and yield among different varieties, the value indexes with promotion potential were analyzed, and the dominant varieties were selected. Correlation and path analysis showed that plant height, stem diameter and grain number of the tested varieties had a significantly positive correlation with the yield. The traits with the largest direct path coefficient of edible sunflower yield were plant height and stem diameter. Regression analysis further clarified the direct relationship of plant height, stem diameter and plate diameter with the yield. The stem diameter of ‘Feitian No.1’, ‘Lefeng No.30’, ‘JK518E’ and ‘Tongqing No.5’ were significantly higher than that of the control (P<0.05). The grain size and 100-grain weight of ‘Shuangxing 44’ were significantly higher than those of the control (P<0.05). The results showed that the yield of ‘Feitian No.1’, ‘Shuangxing 44’ and ‘JK518E’ were not significantly different from that of the control. The yield of ‘Tongqing No.5’ was increased by 8.41%. In summary, ‘Shuangxing 44’ has the advantages of full grain, high 100-grain weight and large plate diameter, as well as good commodity. ‘Tongqing No.5’ has the advantages of strong plant growth, high number of grains per plate, moderate grain size and high yield, and has more extensive promotion value.

Key words: edible sunflower, Ta’e reclamation area, agronomic traits, growth period, correlation analysis, yield

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