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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 137-144.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0453

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

蔬菜智能化管理技术研究进展

孙想1,2,3(), 吴华瑞1,2,3(), 朱华吉1,2,3, 顾静秋1,2,3   

  1. 1 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097
    2 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097
    3 农业农村部农业信息数字乡村技术重点实验室,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06 修回日期:2022-12-05 出版日期:2023-06-05 发布日期:2023-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴华瑞,男,1975年出生,山东聊城人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农业智能系统、农业大数据智能服务研究。通信地址:100097 北京市海淀区北京农科大厦A709 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,Tel:010-51503921,E-mail:wuhr@nercita.org.cn
  • 作者简介:

    孙想,女,1974年出生,天津宁河人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农业智能系统。通信地址:100097 北京市海淀区北京农科大厦A709 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,Tel:010-51503594,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目“全国农业知识智能服务云平台技术集成及研发”(2021ZD0113604); 国家自然科学基金“精准农业宽幅网络高通量组织与非劣分层优化关键技术研究”(61871041); 财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-23-D07)

Review for Application of Intelligent Management Technology in Vegetable

SUN Xiang1,2,3(), WU Huarui1,2,3(), ZHU Huaji1,2,3, GU Jingqiu1,2,3   

  1. 1 Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097
    2 National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097
    3 Key Laboratory of Digital Village Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2022-06-06 Revised:2022-12-05 Online:2023-06-05 Published:2023-05-22

摘要:

为进一步推动智能化管理技术在蔬菜生产经营中的应用,提出蔬菜生产智能化技术的总体架构,分析大数据背景下蔬菜数据来源和获取手段,总结蔬菜病害诊断、环境与水肥调控、栽培管理决策、生产作业管理、智能信息服务等方面的关键技术。在此基础上,指出蔬菜生产智能化管理技术在研究应用中面临的挑战,提出蔬菜生产智能化管理技术的发展建议。智能化是现代农业发展的要素,利用智能信息技术提高蔬菜产业综合生产力和效益是最终目的,应深度挖掘现实需求,整合蔬菜全产业链数据,推进智能信息技术与蔬菜产业的深度融合,支撑国内蔬菜产业转型升级。

关键词: 蔬菜生产, 智能化管理, 智能调控, 诊断决策, 信息服务

Abstract:

To further promote the application of intelligent management technology in vegetable production and management, this paper puts forward the overall framework of vegetable production intelligent technology, analyzes the vegetable data sources and acquisition means under the background of big data age, summarizes the latest research technology of vegetable disease diagnosis, environment and water and fertilizer regulation, cultivation management decision, intelligent production operation, and the intelligent information service. Then, by analyzing the challenges of vegetable intelligent management technology, the development suggestions for vegetable intelligent management technology are put forward. Intelligentization is an essential factor of modern agricultural development. And the use of intelligent information technology to improve the comprehensive productivity and benefit of the vegetable industry is the ultimate goal. It is necessary to dig into the actual demand, integrate the data of the whole vegetable industry chain, promote the deep integration of intelligent information technology and the vegetable industry, and support the transformation and upgrading of the vegetable industry.

Key words: vegetable production, intelligent management, intelligent regulation, diagnostic decision, information service