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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0605

• 农学·农业基础科学 •    下一篇

不同棱型大麦品种不同混种方式及增产作用研究初探

赵加涛(), 刘猛道(), 付正波, 杨向红, 字尚永   

  1. 保山市农业科学研究所，云南保山 678000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-21 修回日期:2022-09-18 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘猛道，男，1969年出生，云南腾冲人，推广研究员，本科，主要从事啤饲大麦育种及示范推广方面的工作。通信地址：678000 云南省保山市隆阳区太保北路50号 保山市农业科学研究所，Tel：0875-2213421，E-mail：bslmd0501@126.com。
  • 作者简介:

    赵加涛，男，1983年出生，云南腾冲人，高级农艺师，本科，主要从事啤饲大麦育种与示范推广方面的工作。通信地址：678000 云南省保山市隆阳区太保北路50号 保山市农业科学研究所，Tel：0875-2213421，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家大麦青稞产业技术体系“保山综合试验站”项目(CARS-05); “云南省技术创新人才培养对象项目”(202105AD160044); 云南省重大科技专项项目“绿色高效专用麦类新品种选育及生产关键技术研发”(202102AE090014-3)

Preliminary Study on Mixed Cropping Ways of Different Row-type Barley Varieties and the Yield-Increasing Effects

ZHAO Jiatao(), LIU Mengdao(), FU Zhengbo, YANG Xianghong, ZI Shangyong   

  1. Baoshan Institution of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan, Yunnan 678000
  • Received:2022-07-21 Revised:2022-09-18 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-07-10

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摘要：

为了探索不同棱型不同株高大麦品种混种的最佳组合，以保山市大面积推广的二棱矮秆品种‘82-1’、‘保大麦22号’，多棱中高秆品种‘保大麦8号’、‘保大麦14号’、‘保大麦15号’、‘保大麦25号’为材料，设10个处理，进行单种和不同混种组合比较试验，结果表明：（1）混种较单种二棱矮秆高产品种增产3.1~14.3%；（2）混种最佳组合为二棱品种‘82-1’混种多棱品种‘保大麦25号’，其次是二棱矮秆品种‘保大麦22号’混种多棱品种‘保大麦25号’，基本苗比例为6:4；（3）混种选择品种时，二棱品种‘82-1’优于‘保大麦22号’，多棱中高秆品种‘保大麦25号’最优，‘保大麦8号’、‘保大麦14号’次之，不宜选择‘保大麦15号’。

关键词: 不同株高, 棱型, 大麦, 混种, 种植方式, 增产效果

Abstract:

To find out the best combination of barley varieties with different row types and plant heights, comparative trials of single species and different hybrid combinations were carried out with 10 treatments on the following widespread barley varieties in Baoshan: two-row short-stalked ‘82-1’ and ‘Baodamai 22’, and multi-row medium-stalked and long-stalked ‘Baodamai 8’, ‘Baodamai 14’, ‘Baodamai 15’ and ‘Baodamai 25’. According to the results, (1) compared with the single species, hybrid two-row short-stalked high-yielding varieties show an increase of 3.1%-14.3% in yield; (2) the best hybrid combination is the two-row variety ‘82-1’ with the hybrid multi-row variety ‘Baodamai 25’, followed by the two-row short-stalked variety ‘Baodamai 22’ with the hybrid multi-row variety ‘Baodamai 25’, and the ratio of basic seedlings is 6:4; (3) among hybrid varieties, the two-row variety ‘82-1’ is better than ‘Baodamai 22’; among multi-row varieties, the long-stalked variety ‘Baodamai 25’ is the best, followed by ‘Baodamai 8’ and ‘Baodamai 14’, and ‘Baodamai 15’ is less suitable for planting in Boshan.

Key words: different plant heights, row-type, barley, mixed cropping, planting methods, yield-increasing effect