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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (30): 18-27.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0582

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年安徽省大豆品种展示示范与研究

赵振邦1(), 尹毛珠1(), 张亚楠2, 王月英1()   

  1. 1 宿州市农业科学院， 安徽宿州 234000
    2 淮北师范大学， 安徽淮北 235000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10 修回日期:2025-01-10 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-04
  • 通讯作者:
    王月英，女，1967年生，安徽宿州人，研究员，本科，研究方向：植物病虫草害防治。通信地址：234000 安徽省宿州市埇桥区学府大道2156号 宿州市农业科学院，Tel：18855995570，E-mail：；
    尹毛珠，女，1995年生，安徽宿州人，研究实习员，硕士，研究方向：植物病虫草害及分子机理研究。通信地址：234000 安徽省宿州市埇桥区学府大道2156号 宿州市农业科学院，Tel：13914760755，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    赵振邦，男，1968年生，安徽宿州人，副研究员，本科，研究方向：大豆品种选育与病虫害防治。通信地址：234000 安徽省宿州市埇桥区学府大道2156号 宿州市农业科学院，Tel：19852856797，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“生物钟基因（SlitPer和SlitCry2）对斜纹夜蛾性信息素合成及释放节律的调控作用”(31970456); 安徽省重点研发计划项目“草地贪夜蛾区域监测预警与绿色防控技术研究与应用”(2022i01020027); “大豆重大害虫点蜂缘蝽绿色防控关键技术研发与应用”(202104a06020035); 宿州市科技计划项目“农业重大害虫草地贪夜蛾区域监测预警与绿色防控技术研究”(2021150)

Demonstration and Research of Soybean Varieties in Anhui Province in 2023

ZHAO Zhenbang1(), YIN Maozhu1(), ZHANG Yanan2, WANG Yueying1()   

  1. 1 Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suzhou, Anhui 234000
    2 Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2025-01-10 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-11-04

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摘要：

为促进农业科技创新、提高大豆产量和品质、推动农业可持续发展。近年来以安徽省及黄淮南片审定的大豆品种为材料，用田间调查统计的方法测得不同品种生长情况。通过分析不同品种生长的气候条件、田间表现、考种性状、折合产量以及主要性状相关性分析等结果发现‘永民豆5号’产量居展示品种第Ⅰ组第1位，该品种增产潜力大，生育期适中，株高适中，抗倒伏，适宜机收，有效荚数多，籽粒大小适中，光泽好，总体表现优秀。‘皖豆42’产量居展示品种第Ⅱ组第1位，该品种增产潜力大，生育期长，株高适中，有效分枝多，有效荚数多，籽粒光泽好，总体表现优秀。‘埇豆1号’产量居展示品种第Ⅲ组第1位，该品种增产潜力大，生育期适中，株高适中，抗倒伏，适宜机收，有效分枝多，籽粒大，光泽好，总体表现优秀。通过大豆展示示范，筛选出高产、优质、抗逆性强的大豆品种，有助于提高大豆单产和总产，促进科研与生产的紧密结合。

关键词: 大豆, 展示示范, 气候条件, 抗逆性, 生育期, 折合产量, 增长率, 相关性

Abstract:

The study aims to promote agricultural science and technology innovation, improve soybean yield and quality, and promote sustainable agricultural development. In recent years, with the soybean varieties validated in Anhui Province and south Huanghuai area as the material, the growth of different varieties was measured by the method of field survey and statistics. By analyzing climatic conditions, field performance, seed traits, equivalent yield of different varieties and correlation analysis of the main traits and other results, it found that the 'Yongmindou 5' yield ranked first in the group I of demonstration varieties. The variety has high yield potential, moderate fertility, moderate plant height, and lodging resistance, suitable for machine harvesting, more effective pods, moderate seed size, good luster, and excellent overall performance. The yield of 'Wandou 42' ranked first in group II of the demonstration varieties, with high yield potential, long fertility, moderate plant height, more effective branches, more effective pods, good seed luster, and excellent overall performance. The yield of 'Yongdou 1' ranked first in group Ⅲ of the demonstration varieties, which has high yield potential, moderate fertility, moderate plant height, lodging resistance, suitable for machine harvesting, more effective branches, large seeds, good luster, and excellent overall performance. Through the soybean demonstration trials, the soybean varieties with high yield, high quality and strong resistance were screened out, which was helpful to improve the yield and total yield of soybean and promote the close integration of scientific research and production.

Key words: soybean, demonstration, climatic conditions, stress resistance, fertility, equivalent yield, growth rate, correlation