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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (20): 143-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0805

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

合成微生物群落在农业领域的应用研究进展——基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的文献计量分析

张银翠1(), 刘晓婷2, 姚拓2()   

  1. 1 青海理工学院生态与环境科学学院/青海省高原气候变化及其生态环境效应重点实验室，青海西宁 810000
    2 甘肃农业大学草业学院，兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 修回日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 通讯作者:
    姚拓，男，1968年出生，甘肃庆阳人，教授，博士，研究方向：草地有益微生物资源挖掘与利用。通信地址：730070甘肃省兰州市安宁区营门村1号，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    张银翠，女，1993年出生，甘肃静宁人，讲师，博士，研究方向：草地有益微生物资源挖掘与利用。通信地址：810000 青海省西宁市城北区修远街2号，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    青海理工学院论文延伸项目“青海不同退化草地根际促生菌筛选及促生特性研究”(2023021wys012)

Research Progress on Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities in Agriculture: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

ZHANGYincui1(), LIU Xiaoting2, YAO Tuo2()   

  1. 1 School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Qinghai Institution of Technology/Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Climate Change and Corresponding Ecological and Environmental Effects, Xining, Qinghai 810000
    2 Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2024-12-31 Revised:2025-04-28 Published:2025-07-15 Online:2025-07-21

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摘要： 通过可视化分析近10年（2014—2024年）合成微生物群落领域的研究文献，探究该领域的研究进程、研究力量、主要研究内容与不足等，为合成微生物群落在农业领域的应用研究提供参考。研究基于CNKI和WOS数据库中检索到的1017篇相关文献，采用文献计量学方法，运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行可视化分析，具体内容包括国内外发文趋势、合作网络、高频关键词共现及突现情况。结果表明，国内外合成微生物群落的研究呈波动上升趋势，外文发文量的增长率大于中文发文量。全球范围内形成以中国和美国为主导，其他国家共同参与的研究格局。研究机构及研究者之间缺乏合作，合作率分别为10.12%和21.70%，但研究机构的质量均较高，如天津大学、南京农业大学、西北农林科技大学、University of California、Chinese Academy of Sciences、United States Department of Energy (DOE)等。合成微生物群落的研究以细菌菌群构建、群落内种间相互作用及应用为主，缺乏相关作用机制的深入研究，今后应注重跨界合成菌群的构建以及菌群发挥优势的机理研究。合成微生物群落的研究处于发展阶段，具有很大的研究潜力。未来的研究仍将注重依据实际应用来构建菌群、种间互作及提高合成微生物群落的实际应用效果等。

关键词: 合成微生物群落, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, 文献计量, 研究态势

Abstract:

By visually analyzing the research literature in the field of synthetic microbial communities in the past 10 years (2014-2024), this paper explores the research process, research strength, main research contents and deficiencies in this field, and provides a reference for the application research of synthetic microbial communities in the agricultural field. By using bibliometric methods and CiteSpace and VOSviewer software, 1017 literatures related to synthetic microbial communities in the CNKI and WOS databases were visualized, including domestic and international publication trends, cooperation networks, co-occurrence and emergent analysis of high-frequency keywords. The results show that the research on synthetic microbial communities at home and abroad shows a fluctuating upward trend, and the growth rate of foreign language papers is greater than that of Chinese papers. A research pattern has been formed globally, with China and the United States taking the lead and other countries participating together. There is a lack of cooperation between research institutions and researchers, with cooperation rates of 10.12% and 21.70% respectively. However, the quality of research institutions is relatively high, such as Tianjin University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Northwest A&F University, University of California, Chinese Academy of Sciences, United States Department of Energy (DOE), etc. The research on synthetic microbial communities mainly focuses on the construction of bacterial flora, interspecific interactions within the community and their applications, lacking related mechanism studies. In the future, attention should be paid to the construction of cross-border synthetic flora and the mechanism research on the advantages of flora. The research on synthetic microbial communities is in the development stage and has great research potential. Future research should still focus on constructing microbiota, interspecific interactions and enhancing the practical application effects of synthetic microbial communities based on practical applications.

Key words: synthetic microbial community, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, bibliometrics, research dynamics