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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 148-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0351

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业废弃物资源化利用的国内外研究热点和发展趋势分析

吴少博1(), 邢力元1, 王进朝2, 贾梦珂3, 刘春晖1, 周琼琼1(), 王龙3()   

  1. 1 河南农业大学园艺学院，郑州 450046
    2 河南省生态环境厅固体废弃物与化学品处，郑州 450046
    3 河南农业大学资源与环境学院，郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-09 修回日期:2023-11-21 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-10
  • 通讯作者:
    周琼琼，女，1987年出生，河南洛阳人，讲师，博士，研究方向为茶树资源化利用。通信地址：450046 河南省郑州市金水区平安大道河南农业大学龙子湖校区，E-mail：；
    王龙，男，1988年出生，河南漯河人，讲师，博士，研究方向为土壤微界面过程与污染控制研究。通信地址：450046 河南省郑州市金水区平安大道河南农业大学龙子湖校区，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    吴少博，男，1999年出生，河南商丘人，硕士研究生，研究方向：茶树废弃物的资源化利用。通信地址：450046 河南省郑州市金水区平安大道河南农业大学龙子湖校区，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金“磷酸盐强化铁氧化物-腐殖酸复合体调控水稻根系细胞壁固定镉的分子机制”(42007103); 河南省科技攻关项目“铁氧化物-腐殖酸复合体强化小麦根系细胞壁阻控镉的机制及关键技术研究”(222102110048); 河南农业大学科技创新基金“基于LCD模型的磷酸盐强化土壤矿物-腐殖酸微界面固定镉、铅的机制研究”(KJCX2020A18)

Domestic and Foreign Research Hotspots and Development Trend of Agricultural Waste Resource Utilization

WU Shaobo1(), XING Liyuan1, WANG Jinchao2, JIA Mengke3, LIU Chunhui1, ZHOU Qiongqiong1(), WANG Long3()   

  1. 1 College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046
    2 Division of Solid Waste and Chemicals, Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046
    3 College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046
  • Received:2023-05-09 Revised:2023-11-21 Published-:2024-03-15 Online:2024-03-10

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摘要：

农业废弃物的无害化和资源化利用不仅将废弃的生物质“变废为宝”，还可以减少对生态环境的污染，改善人居生活环境，是实现绿色、循环、低碳、高效和可持续发展的有效途径。本文对1990—2022年国内外发表的农业废弃物资源化利用研究的相关文献进行计量学统计，借助CiteSpace和VOSviewer文献计量工具，对该领域发文数量的年变化趋势、关键词等进行综合分析。研究发现，国内对该领域的研究起步早于国外近10年，从2002年开始国际上对该领域的研究热度和重视程度明显高于国内，年发文量的增长趋势也显著高于国内，国内外发文量的差距也在逐年扩大。国内外对于废弃物资源化利用领域的研究热点并不完全相同，国内偏向于将废弃物用于生产有机肥，以实现绿色低碳农业的循环利用；国外侧重于将废弃物进行生物质材料化和能源化利用，以弥补对不可再生资源的消耗。基于中国人多地少的基本国情，未来国内应该努力拓宽农业废弃物的处置方式，将农业废弃物原材料进行分类处置，用于基质化、饲料化、肥料化、材料化和能源化，同时将废气、废热、废渣进行回收利用，以实现生物质资源的无害化、减量化、多元化的多级利用。研究结果为国内农业废弃物资源化利用领域的发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 农业废弃物, 资源化, 文献计量, 发展

Abstract:

The harmless and reuse of agricultural waste not only turns waste biomass into treasure, but also reduces pollution to the ecological environment and improves the living environment, which is an effective way to achieve green, circular, low-carbon, efficient and sustainable development. In this article, we conducted bibliometric statistics of the relevant literature on agricultural waste resource utilization published in China and abroad from 1990 to 2022, and comprehensively analyzed the annual trend of the number of articles published in this field and the key words with the help of CiteSpace and VOSviewer bibliometric tools. Domestic research in this area started nearly 10 years earlier than overseas, the research intensity and importance of international research in this field since 2002 have been significantly higher than that of domestic research, the growth trend of the number of annual publications is also significantly higher than that of domestic research, and the gap between the number of publications at home and abroad is also widening year by year. The research hotspots in the field are not exactly the same at home and abroad. We focus more on the use of waste for the production of organic fertilizers to realize the recycling of green and low-carbon agriculture in China; the foreign countries focus more on biomass materialization and energy utilization of waste to compensate for the consumption of non-renewable resources. Based on China's basic condition of having more people and less land, China should strive to broaden the disposal methods of agricultural waste by classifying and disposing of agricultural waste raw materials and subsequently using them for substrate, feed, fertilizer, materialization and energy. And waste gas, heat and residue should be recycled in order to realize the multi-level utilization of harmless, reduced and diversified biomass resources. The results of the study provide a reference for the development of the field of agricultural waste resource utilization in China.

Key words: agricultural waste, resourcefulness, literature measurement, development