欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 6-8.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0790

• 专家约稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于加快甘蔗源头创新、保障国家食糖安全的建议

张木清1(), 杨本鹏2   

  1. 1 广西大学广西甘蔗生物学重点实验室，南宁 530005
    2 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所，海口 571101
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13 修回日期:2022-11-28 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-06
  • 作者简介:

    张木清，男，1966年出生，教授，博士，研究方向：甘蔗遗传育种。通信地址：530005 广西南宁大学路100号 广西大学亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室，Tel：0771-3234143，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家糖料产业技术体系甘蔗抗病品种选育岗位(CARS170109)

Suggestions on Accelerating the Original Innovation of Sugarcane Industry and Ensuring the National Sugar Security

ZHANG Muqing1(), YANG Benpeng2   

  1. 1 Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005
    2 Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101
  • Received:2022-09-13 Revised:2022-11-28 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-06

RichHTML

11

PDF (PC)

36

摘要：

甘蔗是最重要的糖料作物之一，而食糖是关乎国计民生的重要农产品。为加快蔗糖产业的高质量发展，通过分析当前甘蔗产业发展的现状，从品种选育、土壤改良、高效栽培和产业政策等方面提出了4项建议。（1）加强甘蔗种质资源收集、评价和利用，选育高产、高糖、抗病、宿根年限长和适宜机收的突破性品种；（2）加强蔗区深度宜机化改造、提高蔗区耕地质量；（3）加强甘蔗产业提质增效整装技术的研发、集成创新与示范推广；（4）加强蔗糖产业的保护、扶持及相关政策支持。本研究将为促进糖料产业生产发展的高质量发展、保障国家食糖安全提供参考。

关键词: 甘蔗, 种质资源, 发展现状, 对策建议

Abstract:

Sugarcane is one of the most critical sugar crops, and sugar is an important agricultural product related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. To accelerate the high-quality development of sugarcane industry, we analyzed the status quo of sugarcane industry development, and put forward four suggestions from the aspects of variety breeding, soil improvement, efficient cultivation and industrial policy. (1) Strengthening the collection, evaluation and utilization of sugarcane germplasm resources to select breakthrough varieties with high yield, high sugar content, disease resistance, long ratooning age, and suitable for mechanic harvesting. (2) Strengthening deep mechanization to improve the soil quality of cultivated land in sugarcane area. (3) Strengthening the research and development, integrated innovation, demonstration and promotion to improve the technological quality and efficiency in sugarcane industry. (4) Strengthening the related policies to protect and support sugarcane industry. The paper will provide certain reference for promoting the high-quality development of sugar crop industry and ensuring national sugar security.

Key words: sugarcane, germplasm resource, the status quo of development, countermeasures and suggestions