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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (32): 88-94.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0039

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

关中地区气象条件对甜樱桃品质影响的综合模糊评价及分析

高芮1,2(), 武琼1,2, 李云溪2,3(), 陈木兰2,4, 崔祎娢2,5, 查养良2,6   

  1. 1 旬邑县气象局，陕西咸阳 711300
    2 中国气象局秦岭和黄土高原生态环境气象重点开放实验室，西安 710016
    3 礼泉县气象局，陕西咸阳 713200
    4 彬州市气象局，陕西咸阳 713500
    5 淳化县气象局，陕西咸阳 711200
    6 咸阳市园艺站，陕西咸阳 712000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-20 修回日期:2025-09-25 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者:
    李云溪，男，1991年出生，工程师，学士，研究方向：综合气象业务与农业气象。通信地址：713200 陕西省咸阳市礼泉县朝阳大街东段礼泉县气象局内 礼泉县气象局，Tel：029-35629278，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    高芮，女，1995年出生，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业气象服务。通信地址：711300 陕西省咸阳市旬邑县城关街道育才路东段 旬邑县气象局，Tel：029-34514660，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局秦岭和黄土高原生态环境气象重点实验室开放基金课题“咸阳市布鲁克斯樱桃种植低温冻害及连阴雨灾害风险区划及品质评价研究”(2023Y-14)

Comprehensive Fuzzy Evaluation and Analysis of Impact of Meteorological Conditions on Quality of Sweet Cherry in Guanzhong Region

GAO Rui1,2(), WU Qiong1,2, LI Yunxi2,3(), CHEN Mulan2,4, CUI Yihan2,5, ZHA Yangliang2,6   

  1. 1 Xunyi Meteorological Bureau, Xianyang, Shaanxi 711300
    2 Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment Meteorology in Qinling and Loess Plateau, China Meteorological Administration, Xi’an 710016
    3 Liquan Meteorological Bureau, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713200
    4 Binzhou Meteorological Bureau, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713500
    5 Chunhua Meteorological Bureau, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713200
    6 Xianyang Horticultural Station, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713200
  • Received:2025-01-20 Revised:2025-09-25 Published:2025-11-18 Online:2025-11-18

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摘要： 为探究陕西关中地区气象条件对甜樱桃综合品质的影响，本研究以布鲁克斯甜樱桃为研究对象，采用模糊综合评价的方法，建立不同地区甜樱桃内在品质与外观品质的综合指标。基于2024年灞桥、礼泉、耀州和大荔的4个气象站观测数据，采用相关性分析等方法，识别并分析了影响甜樱桃品质因素的关键气象因子。结果表明：综合模糊评价显示，礼泉地区甜樱桃的外观品质最佳，而灞桥甜樱桃的内在品质最佳；4个地区甜樱桃果实外观品质受地区的气象因子影响较小，表明甜樱桃果实的外观具有较强的生态环境适应性。不同地区甜樱桃可溶性糖差异不显著，说明其在关中地区较为稳定；但蔗糖含量在不同地区中变化显著，说明蔗糖极易受到地区气象条件的影响。灞桥地区Vc含量显著高于其他地区，说明灞桥的气象条件更有利于积累更多的Vc。相关性分析显示，甜樱桃外观品质与全生育期平均温差呈极显著正相关，与平均温度、最高温度呈显著正相关；内在品质与降水量呈极显著正相关，与最低温度呈显著正相关。本研究结果可以更好地为关中地区甜樱桃产业的可持续性和产业化发展提供科学依据。

关键词: 甜樱桃, 外在品质, 内在品质, 综合模糊评价, 相关性分析

Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of meteorological conditions on the comprehensive quality of sweet cherry in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, this paper took ‘Brooks sweet cherry’ as the research object, adopted the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and established the comprehensive indexes of internal and external quality of cherries in different areas. To further analyze the impact of different weather conditions on the quality of cherries, this paper used data from four meteorological stations in Baqiao, Liquan, Yaozhou, and Dagu in 2024 and employed correlation analysis and other methods to analyze the weather conditions that affect various quality factors of cherries. The results showed that the external quality of cherries from Liquan region was the best, and the internal quality of cherries from Baqiao region was the best. The appearance quality of cherry fruit in four regions was less affected by regional meteorological factors, indicating that the appearance of cherry fruit had strong adaptability to ecological environment. The difference of soluble sugar (TSC) was not obvious, indicating that the soluble sugar of sweet cherry could maintain a stable level in Guanzhong area. The sucrose content varied significantly in different regions, indicating that sucrose was easily affected by regional meteorological conditions. The content of Vc in the cherries from Baqiao was significantly higher than that in other areas, indicating that the meteorological conditions of Baqiao were more conducive to the accumulation of Vc. The correlation analysis showed that the external quality of cherry was positively correlated with the average temperature difference during the whole growth period, and was significantly correlated with the average temperature and the maximum temperature. The internal quality of cherry was significantly correlated with precipitation and minimum temperature. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for the sustainability and industrial development of the sweet cherry industry in the Guanzhong region.

Key words: sweet cherries, external quality, internal quality, comprehensive fuzzy evaluation, correlation analysis