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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 7-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0731

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

锌营养强化鲜食玉米技术现状与发展前景

李一帆1(), 王维香1, 裴志超2, 王琦2, 史亚兴3, 曲明山2, 李婷2()   

  1. 1 北京农学院, 北京 102206
    2 北京市农业技术推广站, 北京 100029
    3 北京市农林科学院玉米研究所, 北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 修回日期:2026-02-21 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者:
    李婷,女,1987年出生,正高级农艺师,研究方向:特色作物栽培与养分管理技术研究。通信地址:100029 北京市朝阳区惠新里高原街甲十号 北京市农业技术推广站,Tel:010-84618980,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李一帆,女,2002年出生,研究生,研究方向:农艺与种业(农学方向)。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区史各庄街道北农路7号 北京农学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目“营养强化鲜食玉米品种培育与绿·色生产流通关键技术集成示范”(NY2401120025)

Current Status and Development Prospects of Zinc Biofortification Technology for Fresh Corn

LI Yifan1(), WANG Weixiang1, PEI Zhichao2, WANG Qi2, SHI Yaxing3, QU Mingshan2, LI Ting2()   

  1. 1 Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206
    2 Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100029
    3 Maize Research Institute, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2025-09-04 Revised:2026-02-21 Published:2026-08-25 Online:2026-08-20

摘要:

锌是植物必需微量元素及人体300余种酶活性中心组分,其营养缺乏问题亟需攻克。鲜食玉米因消费群体广、锌元素积累能力强且经济价值较高,成为锌营养生物强化的理想作物。本研究系统综述当前锌营养强化鲜食玉米的技术路径与发展前景,指出后续研究应聚焦纳米锌肥缓释应用、多营养协同高效品种定向培育,同时通过延伸产业链、推进品牌化营销开拓市场,实现“高产、高锌、低风险”的可持续发展目标。研究显示,构建从技术研发到产业转化的全链条创新体系,是突破锌营养强化作物产业化技术的核心关键。

关键词: 锌营养强化, 鲜食玉米, 生物强化技术, 精准施肥, 政策支持

Abstract:

Zinc, as an essential trace element for plants and a component of the active centers of more than 300 enzymes in the human body, urgently needs to address the issue of its deficiency. Fresh edible corn, with a wide consumer base, strong zinc accumulation capacity and high economic value, serves as an ideal crop for zinc nutritional biofortification. This study systematically reviews the current technical pathways and development prospects of zinc nutritional enhancement in fresh edible corn, and points out that future research should focus on the controlled-release application of nano-zinc fertilizers and the targeted breeding of varieties with efficient synergistic accumulation of multiple nutrients. Meanwhile, market expansion should be achieved by extending the industrial chain and promoting branded marketing, so as to realize the sustainable development goal of “high yield, high zinc content and low risk”. The studies demonstrate that establishing a full-chain innovation system from technological research and development to industrial transformation is the core key to breaking through the industrialization technologies of zinc-biofortified crops.

Key words: zinc biofortification, fresh corn, biofortification technology, precision fertilization, policy support

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