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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2490

所属专题： 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 •    下一篇

新疆野生盘羊头骨骨孔形态解剖

王玉涛1,戴志刚2,郭丽君1,张秀英1,阿布都热合曼吐尔逊1   

  1. (1喀什师范学院/叶尔羌绿洲生态与生物资源研究高校重点实验室,新疆喀什 844006；2新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区林业局,新疆喀什 844000）
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12 修回日期:2015-03-10 接受日期:2014-11-24 出版日期:2015-04-07 发布日期:2015-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 王玉涛
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“绵羊Y染色体微卫星分子遗传标记开发及父系起源研究”(31072019)；新疆维吾尔自治区“区域生物多样性保护与利用科技创新团队项目(RC2014002)。

The Morphological Structure of Bone Cavity Hole of Skull in Wild Argali of Xinjiang

Wang Yutao1, Dai Zhigang2, Guo Lijun1, Zhang Xiuying1, Abdurrahman Trxun1   

  1. (1The Key Laboratory of Ecology and Biological Resources in Yarkand Oasis at Colleges & Universities under the Department of Education of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar normal college, Kashgar Xinjiang 844006;2Forestry Administration, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar Xinjiang 844000)
  • Received:2014-09-12 Revised:2015-03-10 Accepted:2014-11-24 Online:2015-04-07 Published:2015-04-07

摘要： 动物头骨骨孔是头部神经和血管进出的通道，阐明骨孔形态结构以及与神经和血管的关系，对制作哺乳动物头部神经标本和脑神经外科具有重要意义。文章报道了野生盘羊头骨骨孔解剖特征和测量指标，并与家绵羊进行了比较。结果表明：野生盘羊头骨有13对骨孔和1个枕骨大孔，每个骨孔内都有对应的神经和血管进出，各个骨孔的平均直径如下：眶上孔10.04 mm、眶下孔7.65 mm、枕骨大孔21.76 mm、颈静脉孔5.04 mm、颈静脉孔7.86 mm、颞眶圆孔6.67 mm、翼卵圆孔18.21 mm、颞管孔 6.54 mm、视神经孔6.28 mm、腭前孔4.71 mm、腭后孔4.58 mm、下颌孔9.10 mm、颏孔4.98 mm；野生盘羊与家绵羊头骨骨孔解剖学特征基本一致。研究为高原动物适应进化和动物神经生物学研究，以及动物解剖学教学提供基础资料。

关键词: 黑龙江省, 黑龙江省, 可利用降水量, 实际蒸发量

Abstract: Bone cavity hole of animal skull was out of the channel of nerves and blood vessels in the head, the bone hole morphology and the relationships with nerves and blood vessels were clarified, it is important for the production of mammalian nerve head specimens and neurosurgery. The data on skull morphology of the argli were reported in this paper, which involved bone hole anatomical features and measurement, compared with skull of the modern domestic sheep. The results indicated that there were total 13 pairs of holes and a bone foramen magnum in the skull of argali, and it was existed the corresponding nerves and blood vessels in every bone holes, The diameter for each bone hole as follows: supraorbital foramen was 10.04 mm, infraorbital foramen was 7.65 mm, foramen magnum was 21.76 mm, jugular foramen was 5.04 mm, carotid foramen was 7.86 mm, temporal orbital hole was 6.67 mm, wings foramen ovale was 18.21 mm, temporal foramen was 6.54 mm, Optic foramen was 6.28 mm, the hole under palate was 4.71 mm, palatine foramen was 4.58 mm, mandibular foramen was 9.10mm, mental foramen was 4.98 mm. Bone hole anatomical features of wild argali sheep skull consistent with the modern domestic sheep. It provided some scientific bases for the study of plateau adaptive evolution, mammalian neurobiology and the teaching of animal anatomy.