中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0617

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 143-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0617

所属专题：现代农业发展与乡村振兴

中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路

叶霄¹(), N.A.科甘诺娃², 张雄³, 周评平³, 叶鹏盛¹()

¹四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所,成都 610300
²圣彼得堡国立农业大学,俄罗斯 190000
³四川省农业科学院,成都 610000

收稿日期:2020-11-03 修回日期:2021-01-19 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-13
通讯作者: 叶鹏盛
作者简介:叶霄,女,1990年出生,四川简阳人,助理研究员,本科,主要从事中药材资源、育种及质量评价方面的研究。通信地址：610300 四川省成都市青白江区华金大道159号农科大厦四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所,E-mail： 375731910@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家外专局高端外国专家引进计划项目：俄罗斯特色药用植物及设施农业绿色植保技术引进与利用(GS20190136002)

The Situation and Development of Agricultural Cooperation Between China and Russia

Ye Xiao¹(), N.A. Tcyganova², Zhang Xiong³, Zhou Pingping³, Ye Pengsheng¹()

¹Industrial Crops Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610300
²Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, Russia 190000
³Sichuan Academy of Agricultrual Sciences,Chengdu 610000

Received:2020-11-03 Revised:2021-01-19 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-13
Contact: Ye Pengsheng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农业是人类的生存之本,也是中国的根基产业。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国农业农村部等部门,不断开辟新的领域,积极推动与沿线国家的农业合作发展。俄罗斯是中国“一带一路”战略的重要合作伙伴,两国长期在农业方面互有合作,但目前合作的规模还较小,效率还较低,尚未达到预期效果。在经济全球化趋势愈加明显的背景下,中俄两国应抓住机遇,不断深化两国在农业方面的合作,以推动双方农业经济发展。本文通过简述俄罗斯农业现状,并通过对两国在农产品贸易、农业投资、农业教育与科技合作等方面的具体情况与存在问题进行分析,提出了推动中俄两国农业合作的思路,以期为国内各部门和相关企业与俄罗斯开展农业合作提供参考。

关键词: 中国, 俄罗斯, 农业合作, “一带一路”

Abstract:

Agriculture is not only the foundation of human existence, but also the basic industry of China. Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have opened up new dimensions constantly and promoted the development of agricultural cooperation actively with the countries along the route. Russia is an important partner of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy and the two countries have kept agricultural cooperation for a long time. But the scale of cooperation is still small, the efficiency is still low, and the expected results have not been achieved. In order to promote the development of agricultural economy of both sides, China and Russia should seize the opportunity to deepen agricultural cooperation under the environment of economic globalization. This article sketches the present situation of Russian agriculture, and proposes the ideas of promoting agricultural cooperation between China and Russia through the analysis of the specific circumstance and existing problems of the two countries in agricultural products trade, agricultural investments, agricultural education and scientific and technological cooperation. The study results could provide references for domestic departments and enterprises to carry out agricultural cooperation with Russia.

Key words: China, Russia, agricultural cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative

中图分类号:

F323
F125

叶霄, N.A.科甘诺娃, 张雄, 周评平, 叶鹏盛. 中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(11): 143-149.

Ye Xiao, N.A. Tcyganova, Zhang Xiong, Zhou Pingping, Ye Pengsheng. The Situation and Development of Agricultural Cooperation Between China and Russia[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(11): 143-149.

图/表 1

参考文献 26

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中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路

The Situation and Development of Agricultural Cooperation Between China and Russia

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