欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 58-62.

所属专题： 农业生态

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

龙岩市家养水禽寄生蠕虫的群落生态分析

黄永康   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-30 修回日期:2011-03-22 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15

The analysis of community ecology of parasitic helminths of domestic waterfowl in Longyan city, Fujian

  • Received:2011-01-30 Revised:2011-03-22 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

PDF (PC)

900

摘要：

2008-2010年对闽西山区（龙岩市所辖的七个县市区）进行家养水禽寄生蠕虫的种类分布调查，并以随机抽检的309只水禽体内的所有寄生蠕虫群体作为一个生态群落抽样单位，计算出18种寄生蠕虫种群的生态特征值，然后进行寄生蠕虫的群落生态分析。结果表明：优势种为裂刺四棱线虫和卷棘口吸虫，次优势种为美丽膜壳绦虫、福建单睾绦虫、冠双盔绦虫、鸭对体吸虫、似椎低颈吸虫、分歧单睾绦虫、楔形前殖吸虫、东方次睾吸虫、鸭瓣口线虫、台湾束首线虫。除了细背孔吸虫和大多形棘头虫属于随机分布外，其它16种蠕虫属于聚集分布，聚集度最高的是大膜壳绦虫，其次是矛形剑带绦虫、东方次睾吸虫、宫川棘口吸虫和鸭瓣口线虫。

关键词: SOD模拟物, SOD模拟物, 玉米幼苗, 盐害, 铜(Ⅱ)配合物

Abstract:

The group of parasitic helminth from the random sample of 309 domestic waterfowl in Longyan city, where is in western mountainous areas of Fujian province from 2008-2010,was used as one unit, the ecological characteristics value and community of 18 species of parasitic helminth were calculated and analyzed .The results showed that the Tetrameres fissispinus and Echinostoma revolutum was dominant species.Hymenolepis venusta, Aploparaksis fukienensis, Dicranotaenia coronula, Amphimerus anatis, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Aploparaksis furcigera, Prothogonimus cuneatus, Metorchis orientalis, Epomidistomum anatinum and Streptocara formosensis were Sub-dominant species. Except for Notocotylus attenuatus and Polymorphus magnus belonging to randomly distributed, the other 16 parasitic helminth were aggregated distribution, which the Hymenolepis megalops was the highest aggregation, and the second were Drepanidotaenia lanceolata, Metorchis orientali, Echinostoma miyagawai and Epomidistomum anatinum.