欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 221-226.

所属专题: 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京密云水源地村级尺度生态安全承载力分析

胡艳霞 周连第 李红 王亚芝 解海静   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-27 修回日期:2011-06-20 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 基金资助:

    北京市农林科学院青年基金资助项目;北京市科委课题

Analysis of Eco-security Carrying Capacity on Village Scale in Miyun Reservoir, Beijing

  • Received:2011-04-27 Revised:2011-06-20 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要:

区域生态安全承载力的研究对于一定区域的社会-经济-自然复合生态经济系统的持续发展,尤其是大都市水源地的持续发展具有重要意义。笔者以北京密云水源地的1个村庄为案例,针对产业发展与环境矛盾突出问题,采用系统动力学的方法,从村级尺度上阐述了产业发展的农业生物小循环方式是显著提高生态安全承载力的有效方法,但同时还需紧密结合该区域内发展迅速的民俗旅游产业,才能有效解决北京水源地的持续发展问题。研究中将生态安全承载力系统划分为人口、生物循环农业、旅游、废污资源4个子系统,构建了系统动力学模型,拟定了9种方案,模拟结果表明:(1)食用菌产业是全村生物小循环系统的纽带,如果充分利用村内的基础设施,同时废菌棒和废水的处理率为50%时,未来10年该村生态承载力较大,生态、经济效益兼顾;(2)村内秸秆、林木废弃物、牛粪、废棒和污水的处理率达60%,为全村生态和经济利益的平衡点,此时全村生态经济在未来10年将达到最优。

关键词: 香蕉, 香蕉, 低温, 乙烯利, 叶片褪绿

Abstract:

It’s important to study on the eco-security capacity of a social-economic-natural compounding system in certain areas, especially for sustainable development in urban watershed. The author took a village of Miyun watershed for an example to study the eco-security carrying capacity by using the method of system dynamics (SD) model simulation, aimed to solve the problems between industry development and environment. It explained that small agro-bio-cycle system could increase eco-security carrying capacity remarkably, but must be combined with village tour which developed rapidly. During the research, the eco-security had been divided into 4 subsystem, such as population, bio-cycle agriculture, village tourism and waste resources, then 9 schemes had been searched and system dynamics model had been built. The simulation results showed that: (1) mushroom industry was the ligament for the small eco-cycle system, and if all the greenhouse in the village had been used to produce mushroom, the eco-security would be better in the coming 10 years; (2) if the stalks, cattle manure, tree branches, mushroom sticks and waste water had been treated to 60%, the balance point for ecology and economy was coming, that is, the ecology and economy of the village would be in order and sustainable in the coming 10 years.

中图分类号: