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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 205-211.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

秋海棠属植物在南京地区的引种栽培与物候期观察

徐菲 宣继萍 刘永芝 张计育 郭忠仁   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-19 修回日期:2011-08-09 出版日期:2011-12-05 发布日期:2011-12-05
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目

Introduction and phenophase observation of Begonia in Nanjing Areas

  • Received:2011-05-19 Revised:2011-08-09 Online:2011-12-05 Published:2011-12-05

摘要:

秋海棠属植物种质资源的保存是目前秋海棠属植物研究的难点之一,前人相关研究报道较少。为弥补这一空白,并为秋海棠在长江中下游地区的栽培推广提供理论依据,江苏省中国科学院南京植物研究所于2010年先后2次从中科院昆明植物研究所共引进91种(含品种)秋海棠属植物,在南京地区进行栽培试验并进行相应的物候期观察,记录其引种成活情况、形态特征、生长周期等,并做比较分析。调查结果表明,绝大多数秋海棠在南京地区室内均可完成周年栽培并生长良好,其中,‘龙翅’秋海棠(B.‘Dragon Wing’)长势茁壮,习性强健,可全年开花,为值得在南京地区推广应用的品种之一。

关键词: 辣椒, 辣椒, SRAP标记, 多态性, 杂交种, 纯度鉴定

Abstract:

The germplasm resources’ conservation is a key point of Begonia’s research, but few study reports are published in this area so far. With the purpose to provide the theory basis for cultivating popularization of Begonia in the mid-lower reaches of Yangtze River, institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced twice, totally 91 species (varieties) of Begonia from Kuming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2010, doing a cultivation trial in Nanjing, recording and analyzing all the related data such as the survival states, morphological characteristics, growth and development, etc. The results proved that most Begonia can survive in good condition and perform an annual growth normally indoor in Nanjing, particularly B. ‘Dragon Wing’ was one of the most superior species that was robust and vigorous and can bloom all the year round, which was actually suitable and valuable for extending and naturalizing in Nanjing.