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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 68-72.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

莽山南方铁杉群落种间关系研究

赵峰   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-21 修回日期:2011-08-05 出版日期:2011-12-05 发布日期:2011-12-05

The Relationship of Species in Tsuga tchekiangensis Community in Mangshan Mountain Natural Reserve

  • Received:2011-06-21 Revised:2011-08-05 Online:2011-12-05 Published:2011-12-05

摘要:

为了研究莽山南方铁杉群落种间关系,以便更好地保护这种植物,笔者采用方差比率法(VR),应用Jaccard指数、Dice指数和Pearson相关系数、Spearson秩相关系数,对莽山自然保护区南方铁杉群落种间关系进行分析。结果表明:(1)南方铁杉群落中主要种群总体上表现出正关联;(2)群落中种间联结的显著度较低,其中有显著正相关2对,显著负相关4对,极显著正负相关各1对,南方铁杉与水青树呈显著负联结,与香樟呈极显著负联结;(3)大多数种对间关联程度较低,存在极大排斥性的种对较少,表明目前南方铁杉群落处于较成熟阶段。研究种间关系时,结合多种方法共同分析,能够更有效地寻找种间潜在的联结关系,最后对南方铁杉的保护提出了一些建议。

关键词: 糯玉米, 糯玉米, 亚洲玉米螟, 发生规律, 危害特点

Abstract:

In order to study the relationship of species in Tsuga tchekiangensis community, and preserve the plant effectively, by using variance ratio (VR) and interspecific Jaccard, interspecific Dice, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, the relationship between species in Tsuga tchekiangensis community in Mangshan mountain nature reserve was conducted. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive correlation among main populations in general in Tsuga tchekiangensis community; (2) The interspecific association was at a little significant level, only including 2 pairs of species of interspecific association were positive significant, 4 pairs of species of interspecific association were negative significant, 1 pair of species of interspecific association was highly positive (negative) significant respectively. Correlation coefficient between Tsuga tchekiangensis and Tetracentron sinense was negative significant, and highly negative significant between Tsuga tchekiangensis and Cinnamomum camphora; (3) Among most pairs of species there was a low association degree, meanwhile, few pairs of species were extremely exclusive to each other, which indicated that Tsuga tchekiangensis community was mature at present. Combined with many methods, it was more effectively to look for potential correlation relationship among species in studying the relationship between species. Finally, the article proposed the protective measures for the rare and endanged plants.