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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 160-165.

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于农用地产能核算成果基本农田划定研究——以安县为例

潘洪义 蒋贵国 何伟   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-21 修回日期:2011-10-19 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 基金资助:

    四川省农用地综合生产能力调查与评价;基于GIS与RS成都市城市扩展对农用地承载能力影响研究

Study on Demarcating of Prime Farmland Based on Accounting Productivity of Cultivated Land-A Case Study on Anxian County

  • Received:2011-09-21 Revised:2011-10-19 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-15

摘要:

为了在基本农田划定中实现数量与质量并重的目标,采用农用地产能核算成果,以安县为例进行基本农田的划定研究。通过ARCGIS10.0空间分析功能,从耕地理论产能、可实现产能、实际产能、可实现产能潜力、景观指数、建设占用可能性等因素作为评价指标,建立以产能核算为基础的“按质定量”的基本农田划定方法。结果表明,在评价指标体系下全县耕地≥ 90分主要集中在秀水镇、塔水镇、花荄镇和乐兴镇,面积为9644.19 hm2;≥ 60分而< 90分的耕地主要集中在乐兴镇、清泉镇、兴仁乡、永河镇、秀水镇、黄土镇和花荄镇,面积为19926.98 hm2;< 60分的耕地主要集中在沸水镇、界牌镇、雎水镇、桑枣镇和晓坝镇,面积为6508.83 hm2。综合国家规定的基本农田保护率指标要求,评价分值≥ 62.35分的耕地,共28864.00 hm2,为理想的基本农田保护区。实证研究表明,此种方法可以减少基本农田划定中人为因素的干扰,使得基本农田的划定更为科学合理。

关键词: 辣椒, 辣椒, 种子引发, 优化, 发芽特性, 发芽率

Abstract:

In order to achieve the destination that both quality and quantity of the prime farmland are important in the demarcation of prime farmland. Taking accounting productivity of cultivated land, the prime farmland demarcating was researched, in case of Anxian County with the spatial analysis function of ARCGIS10.0 taken, this paper selected the theoretical productivity, the realistic productivity, the practical productivity, the potentiality realistic productivity, landscape indices, the possibility of occupying the farming for construction to establish a demarcation method for prime farmland with the principle of grading according to quality based on accounting productivity of cultivated land. The consolidation potential of Rural Residential Land was obtained, which was the most foundation of schedule partitioning. The results showed that: the first demarcated area which evaluation scores above 90 points were located in Xiushui, Tashui, Huagai and Lexing with the area about 9644.19 hm2, the second demarcated area which evaluation scores above 60 points and below 90 points were located in Lexing, Qingquan, Xingren, Yonghe, Xiushui, Huangtu and Huagai with the area about 19926.98 hm2, the last demarcated area which evaluation scores below 60 points were located in Feishui, Jiepai, Jushui, Sangzao and Xiaoba with the area about 6508.83 hm2. The farmlands with evaluation scores above 62.35 points were the ideal prime farmland protection areas which was 28864.00 hm2, which could make protection ratio of prime farmland meet the national requirement indicators. The empirical research shows that the method can reduce disturbances of human factors in the demarcation of prime farmland and make the demarcation of prime farmland more scientific and reasonable.

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