欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 251-254.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0409

所属专题: 油料作物 耕地保护

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同土壤改良剂对白浆土养分变化及大豆产量的影响

朱宝国   

  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21 修回日期:2014-04-03 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑项目 “东北平原瘠薄盐碱中低产田改良技术集成示范” (2012BAD05B01)。

Effect of Different Soil Amendment on Planosol Nutrient Change and Yield of Soybean

  • Received:2014-02-21 Revised:2014-04-03 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要: 为了探讨白浆土不同改良剂组合施用效果,在大田条件下,试验设7个处理,研究生物肥、有机肥和石灰对白浆土养分变化和大豆产量和品质的影响。结果表明:与常规施肥相比不同改良剂处理提高了大豆不同生育期株高、干物重,显著提高了大豆的粒数、荚数、但对百粒重影响不明显。不同改良剂施用提高了大豆产量,增产幅度为9.7%-25.6%,差异达到显著水平。提高土壤速效养分含量和pH值含量,改善土壤化学性状;提高大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量,改善大豆品质。综合以上分析,白浆土上应用生物肥+有机肥是比较好的改良剂组合。

关键词: 防灾公园, 防灾公园, 安全性评价

Abstract: To investigate the application effect of different soil amendment combination of planosol, under field conditions, seven treatments were designed to study the effects of the biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer and lime on planosol nutrient change and yield and quality of soybean. The results indicated that: compared with conventional fertilization, treatment with different soil amendment improved the plant height, dry matter weight at different development stages of soybean, significantly improved the soybean grain number and number of pod, but had no obvious effects on 100- grain weight. Different soil amendment application could improve soybean production and the range of increase in yield was 9.7 % to 25.6 % , and the difference reached significant level. The contents of soil available nutrient and pH were increased, soil chemical properties were improved; the soybean protein and fat contents were increased, and soybean quality was improved. Different soil amendment combination mixed application was better than single application. In conclusion, on the basis of the above analysis, biological fertilizer + organic fertilize treatment and lime + organic fertilizer treatment were good soil amendment combination.