欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 8-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15100091

所属专题： 资源与环境； 农业生态

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

草原生态保护补奖政策下牧区半牧区的牧业生产及牧民收入分析

杨 春1,孟志兴2,杨旭东2   

  1. (1中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081；2山西农业大学经济管理学院,山西太谷 030800）
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-22 修回日期:2015-12-23 接受日期:2015-12-25 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨春
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“草原生态保护补奖政策效应研究”(71503251)；中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目“粮食安全与畜牧经济”(ASTIP-IAED-2015-01)；国家牧草产业技术体系专项“牧草产业经济研究”(CARS-35-22)。

Livestock Production and Pastoralists’ Income in Pastoral and Semi-pastoral AreaUnder Grassland Ecological Protection Award and Subsidy Policy

Yang Chun1, Meng Zhixing2, Yang Xudong2   

  1. (1Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 2College of Economics and Management, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu Shanxi 030800)
  • Received:2015-10-22 Revised:2015-12-23 Accepted:2015-12-25 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

PDF (PC)

639

摘要： 为进一步了解草原生态保护补奖政策实施以来对中国牧区半牧区的作用影响，本研究分析了草原生态保护补奖政策前后，中国牧区半牧区的牧业生产、牧民收入的变动情况。结果显示，草原生态保护补奖政策实施后，牧区半牧区的牛出栏量及牛肉产量基本稳定，羊存栏量、羊出栏量、羊肉产量、奶产量均有不同程度增加；农牧民人均纯收入、牧业收入、牧业收入比重呈持续增加态势。最后提出要进一步转变牧区牧业生产方式，逐步提高牧民收入水平，完善草原生态保护补奖的配套政策等建议。

关键词: 食用油, 食用油, 红外光谱, 种类鉴别, 橄榄油掺假鉴定

Abstract: In order to study the effect of grassland ecological protection award and subsidy policy, the change of livestock production and pastoralists’ income in pastoral and semi-pastoral area was analyzed. The results showed that the slaughter of beef cattle and beef yield were basically stable after implementation of the policy. The inventory and slaughter of sheep, mutton yield and milk yield increased to some extent. The net income per capita of farmers and pastoralists, livestock income, the proportion of livestock income in the total income kept a continuing increase. Finally, the authors put forward suggestions including transforming livestock production mode, increasing the income of farmers and pastoralists and perfecting supporting policies of grassland ecological protection award and subsidy policy.