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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (27): 39-44.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040049

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

马铃薯氮磷钾效应试验分析初报

黄艳岚,张超凡,张道微,董芳   

  1. 湖南省作物研究所,湖南省作物研究所,湖南省作物研究所,湖南省作物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 修回日期:2018-05-15 接受日期:2018-05-25 出版日期:2018-09-19 发布日期:2018-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 黄艳岚
  • 基金资助:
    农业部测土配方施肥补贴项目(2015);薯类作物高产高效关键技术研究与示范(2016NK2201);永州市特色农产品科技创新薯类高效种植 与加工技术研究(2017LM0408)。

Utilization Rate of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Potato: A Preliminary Report

  • Received:2018-04-11 Revised:2018-05-15 Accepted:2018-05-25 Online:2018-09-19 Published:2018-09-19

摘要: 采用“3414”施肥设计方案,对不同氮磷钾供应水平下马铃薯对氮磷钾利用效应进行研究,以明确马铃薯最佳氮磷钾施肥量,为开展该地区测土配方施肥提供有效依据。试验结果表明:该种植地块的地力贡献率为51.94%,影响马铃薯产量的主要因素是施钾量,其次是施磷量,再次是施氮量。影响马铃薯养分吸收的限制因子是施氮量,其次是施磷量。当季各种肥料利用率氮肥29.85%,磷肥1.64%,钾肥50.39%,肥料综合利用率为78.16%。推荐马铃薯最高施肥量为:N 208.35 kg/hm2,P2O5 117.3 kg/hm2,K2O 585.0 kg/hm2,产量18862.95 kg/hm2,最佳施肥量为:N 204.9 kg/hm2,P2O5 111.0 kg/hm2,K2O 585.0 kg/hm2,产量18783.6 kg/hm2。

关键词: 修水黄羽乌鸡, 修水黄羽乌鸡, 屠宰性能, 蛋品质, 相关分析

Abstract: “3414”fertilization design is used to study the effects of different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application levels on their utilization rate in potato, determine the optimum amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization, and develop soil testing and formulated fertilization in Cili Hunan. The results showed that the contribution rate of soil fertility to the test plot was 51.94%, the main factor affecting potato yield was potassium application, followed by phosphorus application, and then nitrogen application. The limiting factors affecting nutrient absorption of potato was the amount of nitrogen application, followed by the amount of phosphorus. The fertilizer utilization rate of nitrogen was 29.85%, that of phosphorus was 1.64%, and that of potassium was 50.39%, and the integrated fertilizer utilization ratio was 78.16%. The recommended maximum fertilization for potato is: N 208.35 kg/hm2, P2O5 117.3 kg/hm2, K2O 585.0 kg/hm2, under which the yield is 18862.95 kg/hm2. The optimum fertilization is: N 204.9 kg/hm2, P2O5 111.0 kg/hm2, K2O 585.0 kg/hm2, under which the yield is 18783.6 kg/hm2.