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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (27): 41-47.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040076

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

栽培因素对燕麦产量和主要品质的影响

吴茂力1, 黄科2, 许盼盼2, 孙向成3,2   

  1. 1.四川省原子能研究院;2.重庆文理学院特色植物研究院;3.西北农林科技大学生命科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-17 修回日期:2018-06-12 接受日期:2018-06-22 出版日期:2019-09-24 发布日期:2019-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄科
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技支撑计划项目“川产道地及特色中药材规范化种植和产地加工技术研究”(2014SZ0132);“十三五”四川省水稻育种攻关项目 “诱变技术创制杂交水稻新材料研究”(YZGG2016-1);重庆文理学院人才引进项目“蓝莓良种脱毒及安全生产集成与示范”(R2013LS14)。

The Effects of Cultivation Factors on Yield and Main Quality of Oats

  • Received:2018-04-17 Revised:2018-06-12 Accepted:2018-06-22 Online:2019-09-24 Published:2019-09-24

摘要: 采用四因素二次回归正交旋转组合设计(?实施)研究播种期、播种量、施氮量和施磷量对定莜9号燕麦的产量和品质的影响。结果表明,播种期与施氮量,播种期与施磷量之间存在协同增产作用;增施氮、磷肥能够提高籽粒粗蛋白和β-葡聚糖含量,但过量施肥则引起减产;各因素对燕麦产量和品质的影响顺序为施氮量>施磷量>播种期>播种量。四因素对定莜9号燕麦最好的协同栽培模式是:播种期是4月下旬,施氮量为106~147 kg/hm2,播种量为120 kg/hm2,施磷量为300~330 kg/hm2。

关键词: 甲烷, 甲烷, 卫生填埋场, 甲烷排放, 甲烷减排, 生活垃圾处理

Abstract: The objective is to provide evidence for the high-quality and high-yield cultivation of oats in semiarid farm and pastoral areas of northwest China. 23 treatment plots of random arrangement were designed according to the four factors quadratic regression orthogonal rotary (? implementation) to study the seeding time, seeding rate, effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and quality of naked oats‘Dingyou No.9’. The results showed that the seeding time and nitrogen rate had synergistic action on oats yield. The same condition appeared between seeding time and phosphorus rate. Increasing nitrogen and phosphor could raise oats crude protein and β- glucan, but excessive application of fertilizer could reduce the yield. The effect order of the four cultivation factors on yield and quality was nitrogen rate> phosphorus rate>seeding time> seeding rate successively. The best synergistic cultivation mode of the four factors for‘Dingyou No.9’is: seeding time in late April, nitrogen rate of about 106-147 kg/hm2, planting density of 120 kg/hm2, and phosphorus rate of 300-330 kg/hm2.