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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 86-90.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050008

所属专题: 植物保护 烟草种植与生产

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国烟剂农药登记现状及应用问题分析

朱九生, 王静, 逯楠, 马新耀, 秦曙, 王霞   

  1. 山西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与检测研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-03 修回日期:2019-02-06 接受日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 朱九生
  • 基金资助:
    国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目计划“设施蔬菜质量安全风险隐患摸底排查与关键控制点评估”(GJFP201700202);山西省农业科学院 科技自主能力提升工程项目“山西省蔬菜质量安全风险评估”(2015-zzcx-29,2016-zzcx-29,2017zzcx-29)。

Registration and Application of Chinese Smoke Agents

  • Received:2018-05-03 Revised:2019-02-06 Accepted:2018-07-17 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15

摘要: 为明确目前我国烟剂登记产品现状及使用中存在的问题,为烟剂科学管理和合理使用提供参考建议,促进设施农业产品质量安全提升,通过官网平台信息查询和生产实地调研,对我国烟剂农药产品结构进行了统计分析,并对烟剂应用中存在问题的进行了梳理。结果显示烟剂产品总体上趋于老化,登记作物和防治对象少,功能单一;市场上烟剂质量存在检出有效成分与标识不一致、检出含量与标签不符、检出其他隐性添加成分、假冒伪劣产品泛滥等问题;超范围用药和安全间隔期重视不够是烟剂使用中的主要问题。最后提出了适时调整农药烟剂登记产品结构、加强农业执法部门的执法力度、科学合理使用烟剂等参考建议。

关键词: 农业经济, 农业经济, 时空差异, 演变分析, 陕西省

Abstract: To clarify problems in the application of registered smoke agents in China, provide references for the management and rational use of smoke agents, and improve the quality and safety of vegetable products, by the information inquiry through the official network platform and the field investigation, the product structure of the smoke agents was analyzed, and the problems in the application were summarized. The results showed that in general, there were insufficient new smoke agents, current smoke agents had fewer registered crops and control objects, and single function. Quality problems were found in some smoke agents in the market, including some active ingredients were not coincide with the label, detected contents were inconsistent with the label, some ingredients were not labeled, counterfeit and shoddy products were common and so on. The main problems in the application of smoke agents were the over-the-range use and insufficient safety intervals. Finally, some suggestions were proposed as timely adjustment of the product structure in registration, strengthening the law enforcement of agricultural departments, and rational application.