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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (28): 99-105.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300291

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内土壤环境污染防治进程及展望

何宇(), 梁晓曦, 潘润西, 韦锋, 卢秋, 洪欣, 陈蓓()   

  1. 广西壮族自治区生态环境监测中心,南宁 530028
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31 修回日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈蓓
  • 作者简介:何宇,女,1986年出生,广西南宁人,工程师,硕士,主要从事生态环境监测与质量管理技术研究。通信地址:530028 广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区佛子岭路16号 广西壮族自治区生态环境监测中心,E-mail:350026081@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西重点研发计划项目“基于广西生态系统和环境管理需求的地方环境标准体系研究”(桂科AB16380340)

The Development Process and Prospect of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in China

He Yu(), Liang Xiaoxi, Pan Runxi, Wei Feng, Lu Qiu, Hong Xin, Chen Bei()   

  1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanning 530028
  • Received:2020-03-31 Revised:2020-07-09 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-09-23
  • Contact: Chen Bei

摘要:

综述以中国2005—2019年土壤污染防治进程的3个阶段为主线,总结土壤污染防治发展过程中管理模式、治理体系、管控要求、机构改革、立法支持等5个方面重要转变,分析国家和地方土壤环境保护标准、法律法规政策和主要土壤污染治理成效。针对国内土壤污染防治未来发展趋势,从完善土壤环境标准及管理制度、建设监测及预警大数据平台、加强土壤生态环境国际合作、持续推进土壤修复技术攻关和先行区经验推广等方面提出建议,以期为生态环境高水平保护和经济社会高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 土壤污染防治, 战略转型, 治理成效, 风险管控, 生态环境

Abstract:

The three stages of the soil pollution prevention and control process in China from 2005 to 2019 were took as the main line in this review, and the important changes of five aspects, including the management model, governance system, management and control requirements, institutional reform, and legislative support, were summarized during the development of soil pollution prevention and control. The national and local soil environmental protection standards, laws, regulations and policies, and the effectiveness of major soil pollution control were analyzed. The suggestions were made from improving soil environmental standards and management systems, establishing big data platform for monitoring and early warning, enhancing international cooperation on soil ecology and environment, and promoting soil remediation technology research and experience extension in pioneer areas according to the future development trend of soil pollution prevention and control in China, to provide references for high-level protection of ecological environment and high-quality economic and social development.

Key words: soil pollution prevention and control, strategic transformation, control effects, risk management and control, ecological environment

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