蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨防控技术研究与应用进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0703

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (21): 156-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0703

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇

蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨防控技术研究与应用进展

王春平¹^,²(), 邵泽香³, 王加众¹, 秦绪光¹, 王海洲¹()

¹ 山东省日照市畜牧兽医管理服务中心，山东日照 276826
² 山东农业大学动物科技学院，山东泰安 271018
³ 山东省诸城市畜牧业发展中心，山东潍坊 262200

收稿日期:2023-09-27 修回日期:2023-11-27 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-07-11
通讯作者:
王海洲，男，1970年出生，山东东港人，农业技术推广研究员，山东省现代农业产业技术体系蜂产业创新团队日照综合试验站站长，山东省种畜禽生产经营专家。通信地址：276826 山东省日照市东港区北京路188号日照大厦1108室日照市畜牧兽医管理服务中心，Tel：0633-8816378，E-mail：ykzxxm@rz.shandong.cn。
作者简介:
王春平，男，1982年出生，山东淄博人，硕士研究生，高级兽医师，主要从事动物传染病防治研究。Tel：0633-8816360，E-mail：rzdwjyk@163.com。
基金资助:
山东省蜂产业技术体系建设专项(SDAIT-24-08)

Application and Research Progress of Prevention and Control Technology of Varroa destructor in Honeybee Colonies

WANG Chunping¹^,²(), SHAO Zexiang³, WANG Jiazhong¹, QIN Xuguang¹, WANG Haizhou¹()

¹ Shandong Rizhao Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Management Service Center, Rizhao, Shandong 276826
² College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018
³ Zhucheng Animal Husbandry Development Center, Weifang, Shandong 262200

Received:2023-09-27 Revised:2023-11-27 Published:2024-07-25 Online:2024-07-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

狄斯瓦螨病是目前危害养蜂业最为严重的寄生虫病之一，对蜜蜂健康构成严重威胁，并导致显著的经济损失和生态不平衡。尽管近年来对狄斯瓦螨的研究不断深入，但有效的防控措施尚未形成。目前，物理防治、化学防治和生物防治等方法在应对狄斯瓦螨病方面发挥了关键作用，虽各有优缺点，然而这些方法都存在一些问题和不足。本文综述了狄斯瓦螨的生物学特性、致病机理、检测诊断技术以及防治策略的最新研究进展，以期为未来狄斯瓦螨病的防控提供科学依据和参考。

关键词: 狄斯瓦螨, 蜜蜂, 生物特性, 危害, 防治

Abstract:

Currently, Varroa destructor is acknowledged as a harmful parasite of honeybee colonies in the bee industry, leading to significant economic losses and ecological issues worldwide. In recent years, effective control of Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies has been elusive. While traditional physical, chemical, and biological control methods have been crucial in preventing and managing Varroa destructor, each approach has its own advantages and drawbacks, and persistent issues and limitations remain. This study reviews the latest research progress on the biological characteristics, pathogenicity, diagnosis, and control methods of Varroa destructor, offering valuable insights for future research and the prevention of Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies.

Key words: Varroa destructor, honeybee colonies, biological characteristics, harm, control methods

王春平, 邵泽香, 王加众, 秦绪光, 王海洲. 蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨防控技术研究与应用进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(21): 156-164.

WANG Chunping, SHAO Zexiang, WANG Jiazhong, QIN Xuguang, WANG Haizhou. Application and Research Progress of Prevention and Control Technology of Varroa destructor in Honeybee Colonies[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(21): 156-164.

图/表 3

图1. 雄峰和蜂巢内的瓦螨照片图 A：雄蜂蜂蛹上的瓦螨；B：蜂巢上的瓦螨

图2. 物理杀螨仪摆放位置示意图（图片由浙江三庸蜂业科技有限公司提供）

图3. 瓦螨生物诱杀器的制作及使用示意图 A：模块化蜂巢；B：模块化蜂巢组成的标准巢框；C：设伏在巢脾上的瓦螨生物诱杀器；D：瓦螨生物诱杀器上的雄峰房

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蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨防控技术研究与应用进展

Application and Research Progress of Prevention and Control Technology of Varroa destructor in Honeybee Colonies

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