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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (20): 121-127.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0290

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国光肩星天牛综合防治研究进展

王赫()   

  1. 北京林业大学林木有害生物防治北京市重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-14 修回日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 作者简介:

    王赫,男,2004年出生,山东郯城人,研究方向:森林保护学。通信地址:100083 北京市海淀区清华东路35号 北京林业大学林木有害生物防治北京市重点实验室,Tel:010-62336073,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“防护林病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范”(2022YFD1401000)

Research Progress on Integrated Management of Anoplophora glabripennis in China

WANG He()   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2025-04-14 Revised:2025-06-06 Published:2025-07-15 Online:2025-07-21

摘要:

光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis)对中国杨属、柳属、榆属及槭属等树种具有较强的危害性,基于其生活史隐蔽、寄主范围广、天敌资源匮乏等防治难点,亟需构建高效的综合防治技术体系。本文系统综述了光肩星天牛的生物学特性、分布规律以及防治技术方面的研究进展,分析了当前防治技术中存在的主要问题,提出了综合防治策略:(1)构建“星空地”一体化智能监测预警平台;(2)推广环保药剂与精准施药技术;(3)改良天敌生物品系并建立协同释放系统;(4)优化区域多树种配植,形成“预防为主、多措协同”的防控模式。综合策略通过“预防-调控-治理”的递进式干预,兼顾防治效果与生态可持续性,为光肩星天牛的长期防控提供了科学依据和技术支撑。

关键词: 光肩星天牛, 综合防治, 生态调控, 生物防治, 研究进展

Abstract:

Anoplophora glabripennis poses significant threats to several important tree species in China, including Populus, Salix, Ulmus, and Acer. In view of the control difficulties such as its concealed life cycle, broad host range, and limited natural enemies, it is urgent to develop an effective integrated pest management system. This paper systematically reviews research progress on the biological characteristics, distribution patterns, and control technologies of A. glabripennis, analyzes the main limitations of current control methods, and proposes an integrated management strategy. The strategy includes: (1) establishing an intelligent “space-air-ground” integrated monitoring and early warning platform; (2) promoting environmentally friendly pesticides and precision application techniques; (3) improving natural enemy strains and developing coordinated release systems; (4) optimizing regional multi-species tree allocation. These methods form a “prevention-first, multi-measure synergy” control model. Through progressive “prevention-regulation-control” interventions, the comprehensive strategy balances control efficacy with ecological sustainability, providing both scientific basis and technical support for long-term management of A. glabripennis in China.

Key words: Anoplophora glabripennis, integrated management, ecological regulation, biological control, research progress