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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 14-014.

所属专题： 畜牧兽医

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羊驼前肢骨的解剖学研究

游蓉丽,董常生,赫晓燕,耿建军,贺俊平   

  • 出版日期:2007-01-05 发布日期:2007-01-05

The study on the Forelimb Bone of Alpaca(lama pacos)

You Rong li, Dong Chang sheng, He xiao yan, Geng jiangjun ,He Junping   

  • Online:2007-01-05 Published:2007-01-05

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摘要： 用大体解剖学方法研究了羊驼前肢骨的解剖结构，与文献报道双峰驼的前肢进行对照，同时与马、牛、羊、猪等的前肢骨进行了比较。结果发现：羊驼前肢骨由肩胛骨、肱骨、前臂骨(包括桡骨和尺骨)与前脚骨(包括腕骨、掌骨、指骨和籽骨)组成；前肢各骨的组成、形态特征与骆驼相似。羊驼肩胛骨与牛羊肩胛骨相似，肱骨与马肱骨相近，前臂骨与马相近，桡骨与尺骨大部愈合，腕骨与马腕骨相近。结论：羊驼前肢骨的解剖结构与骆驼相似，形制略小；与马、牛、羊前肢骨有不同程度的相似，与猪前肢骨差别较大。

关键词: 牧区, 牧区, 草业, 水资源

Abstract: The forelimb bone of alpaca were studied by the method of gross anatomy, the comparative study with the forelimb of camel, equine, bovine, ovine, and swine were done at the same time. The result shows that the alpaca forelimb consists of scapula, humeri, 0ssa antebrachii(radius, ulna),0ssa Carpi,0s metacarpale,0ssa digiforum mamus. The composing and structure of alpaca are same to the bone of camel and similar with the bone of bovine, ovine, and swine in some degree. The alpaca scapula, and 0s metacarpale, 0ssa digiforum mamus were similar with the scapula of bovine. The humeri, 0ssa antebrachii(radius, ulna)were similar to the bone of equine. From above depicting and comparison, we concluded that the forelimb of alpaca were same with the forelimb of camel but smaller in form, were similar with the forelimb bone of equine, bovine, and ovine, were different to the bone of swine.

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