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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 294-294.

所属专题: 园艺

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江淮丘陵区大蒜钾氮配施增产效应研究

李录久,郭熙盛,张青松,陈 防,余宗江,汤雷明,夏红明,张 琳   

  • 出版日期:2007-02-05 发布日期:2007-02-05

Effect of Potassium Application on Garlic Yield Response in Yellow-drab Soil Jianghuai Hilly Land

Li Lujiu, Guo Xisheng, Zhang Qingsong, Chen Fang, Yu Zongjiang, Tang Leiming, Xia Hongming, Zhang Lin   

  • Online:2007-02-05 Published:2007-02-05

摘要: 通过多年田间试验,研究了江淮丘陵区大蒜钾氮配施的增产效应,结果表明:增施钾肥具有显著的增产效果,蒜苔增产28.7%~39.7%,蒜头相应产量提高19.5%~28.2%,平均增产率为36.4%和24.1%。钾肥的增产效率在两种氮肥水平下都较高,单位钾肥的增产量与土壤有效钾含量及施钾量呈极显著负相关;氮肥的增产效率除与土壤有效N含量有关外,还受施钾量和土壤有效钾含量的影响。应用逐步回归分析方法,建立了蒜苔和蒜头单位钾和N肥的增产数量与土壤有效钾、氮含量和施钾、施氮量的回归方程。

关键词: 农民合作经济组织, 农民合作经济组织, 限制因素, 适应性

Abstract: Six field experiments of response of garlic yield to K application combined with N were conducted from 1998 to 2001 in Yellow-drab soil Jianghuai hilly land. The results showed that there was a remarkable response of garlic yield to potassium application, the increase of garlic bolt and clove yield was 28.7%~39.7% and 19.5%~28.2% with the average of 36.4% and 24.1% respectively compared with the control. The yield increase of K fertilizer was quite high at two rates of nitrogen application, and it was closely relative to the content of available K in soil and potassium application rate. The yield increase of N fertilizer was affected by the content of soil available N as well as potassium application and the content of available K in soil. The liner regression equations were developed with the method of stepwise regression analysis between the variables of the yield increase per K or N fertilizer of garlic bolt or clove (y) with that of the content of available K (x1) or N (x2) in soils and potassium or nitrogen application (x3) and (x4) respectively.

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