Abstract: Hyperspectral remote sensing is characterized in multi and continuous spectrum, which can be used in the monitoring of soil quality information. The hyperspectral remote sensing data can be used to do the quantitative analysis of soil characteristics. This paper summarizes the mode and characteristic of extraction of soil quality information based on hyperspectral remote sensing technology, analyses the main factors that influenced the soil spectral reflection characteristic, reviews the studies of quantitative extraction of soil quality information based on hyperspectral remote sensing in domestic and abroad. Finally, analyses the problems and draws the prospect in the related areas.