欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (22): 143-150.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0683

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 棉花

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无人机多光谱的华北平原花铃期棉花叶片SPAD建模方法研究

纪伟帅1(), 陈红艳1(), 王淑婷1, 张玉婷2   

  1. 1山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安 271018
    2东营市自然资源和规划局垦利分局,山东东营 257500
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 修回日期:2020-12-18 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈红艳
  • 作者简介:纪伟帅,男,1997年出生,在读硕士,主要从事农作物遥感与信息化研究。通信地址:271018 山东省泰安市山东农业大学资源与环境学院,E-mail: 231753728@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金“基于星-机-地多源数据融合的滨海盐渍化耕地盐分含量反演模型”(ZR2019MD039)

Modeling Method of Cotton Leaves SPAD at Flowering and Boll Stage in North China Plain Based on UAV Multi-Spectrum

Ji Weishuai1(), Chen Hongyan1(), Wang Shuting1, Zhang Yuting2   

  1. 1School of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an Shandong 271018
    2Dongying Natural Resources and Planning Bureau Kenli Branch, Dongying Shandong 257500
  • Received:2020-11-18 Revised:2020-12-18 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-26
  • Contact: Chen Hongyan

摘要:

华北平原地区棉花叶片SPAD光谱特征有待探明,其最适宜建模方法亦有待研究。笔者针对华北平原棉区,基于无人机多光谱探索其叶片SPAD光谱特征和最佳建模方法。以德州市夏津县大李庄棉区为研究区,利用无人机获取棉花花铃期的多光谱图像,同步测定棉花叶片SPAD值;对原始光谱进行预处理并组合构建光谱指数,进而采用相关分析筛选出6个棉花SPAD特征光谱指数;分别采用BP神经网络(BPNN)、多元逐步回归(MSR)和支持向量机(SVM)方法构建棉花SPAD值定量分析模型,并对模型验证、对比,优选最佳模型和建模方法,进而定量分析研究区棉花叶片SPAD空间分布。结果表明:棉花叶片SPAD的特征波段为红光和红边波段;入选模型的特征光谱指数为rr*reg、(reg-r)/(reg+r)、r-gr/g、$\sqrt{r^{2}+g^{2}}$;对比3种建模方法,BPNN模型精度最高,其建模集R2RMSE分别为0.747、4.568,验证集R2RMSERPD分别为0.758、4.142、2.135,确定为棉花叶片SPAD的最佳模型。基于BP神经网络模型进行棉花叶片SPAD的空间分布反演,反演值与实测值具有高度一致性,拟合结果较好。BP神经网络可以作为基于无人机多光谱的华北平原棉花叶片SPAD建模的优选方法,该研究可促进棉田定量遥感和棉花长势监测。

关键词: 棉花, SPAD, 无人机多光谱, 遥感, 华北平原

Abstract:

SPAD spectral characteristics of cotton leaves in North China Plain need to be ascertained, and the most suitable modeling method is yet to be studied. Aiming at the cotton area of North China Plain and based on unmanned drone multi-spectrum, this paper explored SPAD spectral characteristics of cotton leaves and the best modeling method. Focusing on the cotton area of North China Plain in the Yellow River Basin, we took Dali village cotton area of Xiajin County, Dezhou City as research area, used unmanned drone to obtain multispectral images at flowering and boll stage, and simultaneously determined SPAD value of cotton leaves. In this paper, the original spectrum was preprocessed and combined to construct the spectral index, and then 6 cotton SPAD characteristic spectral indexes were screened out by correlation analysis. BP neural network (BPNN), multiple stepwise regression (MSR) and support vector machine (SVM) methods were used respectively to construct quantitative analysis model of SPAD value of cotton, and verified, compared and optimized the best model and modeling method, and then quantitatively analyzed the spatial distribution of cotton leaf SPAD in the research area. The results show that: the characteristic bands of cotton leaf SPAD are red band and red edge band. The characteristic spectral index of the selected model are r, r*reg, (reg-r)/(reg+r), r-g, r/g and. $\sqrt{r^{2}+g^{2}}$ Compared the three modeling methods, BPNN model has the highest accuracy. Its modeling set R2 and RMSE are 0.747 and 4.568, respectively, and its verification set R2, RMSE and RPD are 0.758, 4.142 and 2.135, respectively, and the model is determined as the best one of cotton leaf SPAD. Based on BP neural network model, the spatial distribution of cotton leaf SPAD is inverted, and the inversion value is highly consistent with the measured value, and the fitting result is good. BP neural network could be used as a preferred method for SPAD modeling of cotton leaves of North China Plain based on unmanned drone multi-spectrum. This research could promote quantitative remote sensing of cotton field and monitoring of cotton growth.

Key words: cotton, SPAD, UAV multi-spectrum, remote sensing, North China Plain

中图分类号: