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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 145-150.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0195

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

GIS技术在城市历史遗产保护管理中的应用研究进展

洪丽1(), 庞松龄2, 耿美云1   

  1. 1东北农业大学园艺园林学院,哈尔滨 150030
    2哈尔滨市园林绿化科研所,哈尔滨 150030
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22 修回日期:2020-11-03 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-16
  • 作者简介:洪丽,女,1971年出生,黑龙江人,副教授,博士,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计、风景园林遗产保护与管理。通信地址:150030 黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区长江路600号 东北农业大学园艺园林学院,E-mail: yuhongpang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金项目“基于决策支持系统的北方乡村景观评估与发展模式研究”(LH2019C072)

Advances in the Practice of Urban Historical Heritage Protection and Management Based on GIS Technology

Hong Li1(), Pang Songling2, Geng Meiyun1   

  1. 1College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030
    2Harbin Landscaping Research Institute, Harbin 150030
  • Received:2020-06-22 Revised:2020-11-03 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-16

摘要:

传统的历史遗产保护方法在信息处理和管理等方面具有较大的局限性。以世界遗产保护和管理机制发展为目标,通过国内外成功的案例解析遗产资源调查和信息整合GIS数据库的构建过程。分别阐述了GIS在文化遗产保护、区域文化与自然遗产保护、风景园林遗产保护等方面的实践应用情况。指出国内遗产保护领域应当多借助新的思维方式和研究方法,将GIS与其它数字化技术综合运用到遗产保护管理研究,今后尤其需要加强遗产价值和遗产文献资料保存、GIS系统检测等方面的研究。研究结果表明,信息处理、编写遗产文件、绘制专题地图是动态GIS数据库建设过程中的核心环节,可以有效挖掘历史城市突出的遗产价值,并有助于管理部门制定不同城市遗产文献保护和管理战略,从而为中国未来遗产保护和可持续发展提供可借鉴的创新思路。

关键词: 城市历史遗产, 遗产文件, GIS技术, 保护管理, 信息处理, 借鉴

Abstract:

The traditional method of protecting urban historical heritage has great limitations in information processing and management. Aiming at the development of world heritage protection and management mechanism, the construction process of GIS database of urban resource survey and information integration is analyzed through successful cases at home and abroad. The paper expounds the practice of GIS in the aspects of urban cultural heritage protection, urban historical landscape protection, regional cultural and natural heritage protection, landscape heritage protection and so on. It is pointed out that the domestic heritage protection should make use of new ways of thinking and research methods to integrate GIS and other digital technologies into heritage protection management research. We need to strengthen the study of heritage value and heritage document preservation, GIS system detection and so on. The research shows that information processing, editing heritage documents and drawing thematic maps are the core links in the construction process of dynamic GIS database, which can effectively excavate the outstanding heritage value of historical cities and help the management department to formulate different urban heritage document protection and management strategies, so as to provide innovative ideas for the future heritage protection and sustainable development of China.

Key words: urban historical heritage, heritage documents, GIS technology, protection management, information processing, reference

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