欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (24): 78-84.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190700470

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农作物气候适宜性研究进展

吕子鹤(), 丁松爽(), 卢瑞琳   

  1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-11-14 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 丁松爽
  • 作者简介:吕子鹤,女,1998年出生,河南南阳人,在读本科,研究方向:现代烟草农业。通信地址:450002 河南省郑州市金水区文化路95号 河南农业大学烟草学院,Tel:0371-63555713,E-mail:2511330860@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省烟草公司科技项目“鄂西南优质雪茄烟叶生产关键技术研究”(027Y2018-003)

Climate Suitability of Crops in China: Research Progress

Lv Zihe(), Ding Songshuang(), Lu Ruilin   

  1. School of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-11-14 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-20
  • Contact: Ding Songshuang

摘要:

探讨中国农作物气候适宜性研究现状,为更好地利用气候资源,以及为农作物种植方案和保护措施的制定提供理论依据。本研究总结了目前农作物气候适宜性研究的常用方法,讨论了各方法的原理、优缺点和适用范围,并在此基础上综述了中国水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花、烟草等5种农作物气候适宜性的研究进展。结果发现,中国农作物气候适宜性研究已逐渐深入,在充分利用气候资源、合理安排生产措施等方面发挥重要作用。MAXENT模型、GIS技术、积分回归法、层次分析法等技术各有优缺点,现有方法的综合运用及新技术的不断完善将为农作物气候适宜性研究提供新思路。

关键词: 气候变化, 气候适宜性, 研究方法, MAXENT模型, GIS技术, 积分回归法, 层次分析法

Abstract:

To discuss the status of climate suitability of crops in China, make better use of climate resources, and provide a theoretical basis for planting plans and protection measures for crops, we summarized the common methods used in the study of climate suitability of crops, and discussed the principles, advantages and disadvantages of each method and the scope of their application; on the basis of this, we reviewed the research progress on the climate suitability of 5 crops, including rice, wheat, corn, cotton and tobacco in China. The results show that: the research on the climate suitability of crops in China has been gradually deepened, and played an important role in making full use of climate resources and rational production measures. MAXENT model, geographic information system, integral regression method, analytic hierarchy process and other technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages. The comprehensive application of these methods and the continuous improvement of new technologies will provide new ideas for the study of climate suitability of crops.

Key words: climate change, climate suitability, research method, MAXENT model, geographic information system, integral regression method, analytic hierarchy process

中图分类号: