Abstract: At first, it reviewed the generating situation of the seeds of cotton in Fuyang, Anhui, in the past 59 years, and analysised the five phrases of the practice of the products. It researched the recent condition and the features of the work of the seeds of cotton. The main trend is to complete the system of good breeding, to place the varieties properly, to improve the quality of packing, to prompt the common seed and to bring forward the measures and suggestions of practice.