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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 77-81.

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

主成分分析法在李果实贮藏特性分析中的应用

李鹏霞,胡花丽,王 炜,王毓宁   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-19 修回日期:2009-02-26 出版日期:2009-04-05 发布日期:2009-04-05

Clear the Storage Characteristic of Plum fruit Based on Principle Component Analysis

  • Received:2008-12-19 Revised:2009-02-26 Online:2009-04-05 Published:2009-04-05

摘要: 本文利用主成分分析法,对李果实采后贮藏过程中八个指标的变化进行统计分析。结果表明:原始的指标可划分为四个主成分因子。第一、二、三和四主成分因子的贡献率分别为52.774%、23.154%、15.025%、7.987%,累计贡献率为98.941%。构建的综合评价模型表明,贮藏0d至4d期间,李果实进行的是后熟过程,这一期间果实的品质较好;贮藏4d至10d,果实进入衰老阶段,至贮藏10d时,果实失去价值。

关键词: 辣椒, 辣椒, 耐热性, 营养生长期, 光合特性

Abstract: The principle component analysis(PCA) was used for statistic analysis on eight direction sign of post-harvest plum fruit. The results showed that all the direction indice could divide into four principal component factors, their dedicative rate was 52.774%,23.154%,15.025% and 7.987%,respectively, and the accumulative proportion was 98.941%. The integrated evaluate model on these basics showed that plum fruit mature during 0 to 4 days of storage and the quality of fruit was better in this period. The physiological change of plum fruit was senescent during 4 to 10 days of storage, the fruit lost value at the 10th day.

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