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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 210-213.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市道路绿化带景观多样性研究

王鹏飞,董华叶   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-22 修回日期:2009-02-06 出版日期:2009-04-05 发布日期:2009-04-05

Study on Landscape Diversity of the Roads Greenbelts in Zhengzhou city

  • Received:2008-12-22 Revised:2009-02-06 Online:2009-04-05 Published:2009-04-05

摘要: 运用景观生态学方法,初步分析了郑州市道路绿化带景观多样性指数、景观优势度指数、景观均匀度指数等景观生态建设指标,探讨了4种景观类型:植物群落组成、种数、层次、色彩在郑州市道路绿化带上的应用以及对道路绿化带的影响。结果表明:从植物群落生活型组成上看,郑州市各道路绿化带植物景观多样性差异不大,整体组成单一,类型较少;从种数上看,景观多样性指数最高,说明不同地段道路绿化带植物种数差别较大;从层次上看,多样性指数偏低,说明不同地段道路绿化带层次差别不大;从色彩上看,多样性指数偏高,说明不同路段绿化带色彩上差异较大,而且色彩的景观优势度最大,说明道路绿化带中某一类色彩占有优势。

关键词: 爬山虎, 爬山虎, 组织培养, 褐化, 褐化控制

Abstract: According to landscape ecology, based on qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper firstly analyses landscape ecological construction indicators about the Roads Greenbelts such as landscape diversity index, landscape dominance index, landscape evenness index in Zhengzhou city .Four types of the greenbelt landscape:the composition of the plant community,the number of the species, the level as well as the color of plants are considered for the study of the landscape diversity, whose application and influence on the road greenbelts are also analyzed.The result shows that the landscape diversity of the road greenbelts in Zhengzhou city is of little difference on the analysis of the composition of the plant community, so the composition of the whole is simple and the types are few; But the diversity index is the biggest on the analysis of the species, which shows that there are much difference on species for the different road greenbelts in Zhengzhou city; The diversity index is a bit low from the point of the level.which shows that there is little difference between different parts of the greenbelts; The diversity index is a bit high from the point of the color, which shows that there is difference between different parts of the greenbelts . and the predominance is the highest, so one type of color is dominant among those colors of the greenbelts.

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