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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 369-374.

所属专题: 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

蔬菜根结线虫病无公害防治技术研究的新进展

李英梅,陈志杰,张淑莲,张 锋   

  • 收稿日期:2008-04-24 修回日期:2008-05-14 出版日期:2008-07-05 发布日期:2008-07-05

The New Research of Non-pollution Control Techniques for Root knot Nematodes

Li Yingmei, Chen Zhijie, Zhang Shulian, Zhang Feng   

  • Received:2008-04-24 Revised:2008-05-14 Online:2008-07-05 Published:2008-07-05

摘要: 详细介绍了国内外根结线虫病的无公害防治研究新进展。对根结线虫病的发生现状、田间识别、生物学特性、病情分级标准及最新的无公害综合调控措施进行了归纳总结,从无病区的保护、栽培防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治五方面进行了重点分析。总结认为生物防治是蔬菜根结线虫防治的发展方向;太阳能消毒和栽培防治分别是目前治理重病区以及预防无病区和控制轻病区环境友好型的防治措施;化学防治是调控根结线虫种群数量的重要手段。

关键词: 甲拌磷, 甲拌磷, 残留动态, 甘蔗, 安全评价

Abstract: In this paper, the new research of Non-pollution Control for Root-knot nematodes were introduced in detail on domestic and oversea. The occurrence statement, identifies in the field, biology habits, disease grading criterion and the new Non-pollution Control of the Root-knot nematodes were classified. No disease area Protection, agronomic control, physics control, biological control and chemistry control were analyzed. Biological control will be direction of Root-knot nematodes in the future. Soil solarization was an important environmentally friendly control measure in damaged seriously area, and agronomic control was also in damaged less seriously area and no disease area. The chemistry control was an important regulation measure in the population of the Root-knot nematodes.

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