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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 236-239.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

蝴蝶兰花期控制技术研究

陈尚平,汤久顺,苏家乐,李倩中,刘晓青,李 畅   

  • 收稿日期:2009-01-05 修回日期:2009-07-02 出版日期:2009-11-05 发布日期:2009-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    省部级

Studying about Flowing Regulantion of Phalaenopsis

  • Received:2009-01-05 Revised:2009-07-02 Online:2009-11-05 Published:2009-11-05

摘要:

研究了不同N、P、K水平和几种植物生长调节剂对蝴蝶兰开花的影响,结果表明:(1)N对叶片的形成有较大影响,含N高的植株叶片数较多;P在花芽分化中起主要作用,增施磷肥可促进花芽分化;K和N有利于花茎伸长,它们对花茎的生长有着重要影响。(2) 蝴蝶兰抽出花序形成花蕾后使用激素对植株喷雾和花芽分化前使用溶有激素的羊毛脂涂抹蝴蝶兰茎基部都能使蝴蝶兰提前开花。用100 mg/L和150~200mg/L GA3喷雾抽出花序形成花蕾后植株分别使蝴蝶兰提前开花11d和17d,用150~200mg/L GA3羊毛脂涂抹蝴蝶兰茎基部能使蝴蝶兰提前开花10~12d。(3)在使用GA3时加入等量的IBA或IAA可减少花畸形的发生。

关键词: 马铃薯, 马铃薯, 脱毒技术, 组培, 快繁

Abstract:

The effects of the different N, P and K levels and several plant growth regulators on flowering of phalaenopsis were studied, the results showed: (1) N had a great effect on the formation of leaves, and there had more leaves in plant which had high content of N; P had a major effect on the differentiation of flower buding, it could promote the differentiation of flower bud through the application of phosphate fertilizer; K and N was effect on the elongation of flower stalk, and it had important influence on the length of flower stem.. (2) Sparying the hormone on the plant when the inflorescence and bud was formed, and Touching the Lanolin dissolved hormone on the base of stem before the differentiation of flower bud could advance the flowering. Spraying 100 mg/L and 150-200mg/L GA3 on the plant after the inflorescence and bud formation could advanced the f lowering 11days and 17days, respectively. Touching 150-200mg/L the Lanolin dissolved GA3 on the base of stem could advanced the flowering 10-12days. (3) The abnormal flower was reduced when the equivalent IBA or IAA was added in the GA3.