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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 246-249.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

丹参有效成分含量与土壤因子的关系研究

闫文蓉,牛世杰,刘 燕,李先恩   

  • 收稿日期:2009-01-22 修回日期:2009-03-10 出版日期:2009-04-20 发布日期:2009-04-20

A Study on Relationship between Active Ingredient Content of
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge and Soil Factor

Yan Wenrong, Niu Shijie, Liu Yan, Li Xian’en   

  • Received:2009-01-22 Revised:2009-03-10 Online:2009-04-20 Published:2009-04-20

摘要: 摘 要:为研究丹参有效成分含量与土壤因子的关系,进行多点田间试验结合室内成分含量分析,所得数据用SPSS 11.0软件进行分析。试验结果得到:同一产地不同丹参品种及同一品种在不同产地种植其有效成分的含量有明显的差异。(系)99-2中丹参酮Ⅰ的含量与土壤细粉粒的比例呈极显著性正相关,与土壤中全氮的含量呈显著正相关;隐丹参酮的含量与土壤细粉粒的比例及全氮的含量呈极显著性正相关,丹参酮ⅡA的含量与土壤细粉粒的比例呈显著性正相关;丹酚酸B与土壤黏粒呈显著负相关。品种(系)99-5中丹参酮Ⅰ的含量与土壤细粉粒的比例呈显著性正相关,与全氮的含量呈极显著正相关;隐丹参酮的含量与土壤细粉粒比例呈显著性正相关,与土壤全氮含量呈极显著性正相关;丹参酮ⅡA的含量与土壤中细粉粒比例呈极显著性正相关;迷迭香酸的含量与土壤中细沙粒比例呈显著负相关。土壤中细粉粒比例及全氮含量的提高有利于丹参脂溶性成分的积累,而黏粒比例的增加不利于水溶性成分的积累,因而,在丹参种植过程中,针对不同类型有效成分,需要选择不同的土壤类型来生产。

关键词: 柠条, 柠条, 柠条粉, 饲料, 草食动物饲料

Abstract: Abstract: Study the relationship between active ingredient content of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and soil factor. Data from multi-point field trial plus indoor ingredient content analysis will be analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. The active ingredient contents of different species of Salvia from the same origin and that of the same species cultivated in different regions were obviously different. The content of tanshinone Ⅰin 99-2 was extremely positively related to thin silt and with the content of Total-N it was significantly positively correlated. The content of Cryptotanshinone was extremely positively related to thin silt and significant positively related to Total-nitrogen. The content of Tanshinone ⅡA was significantly positively related to thin silt. Salvianolic acid B was negatively related to clay in the soil. The content of Tanshinone Ⅰin 99-5 was positively related to Thin silt proportion and with Total-N it was positively correlated. The content of Cryptotanshinone was significantly positively related to thin silt proportion and the same related to the content of Total-N. The content of Tanshinone ⅡA was significantly positively related to proportion of thin silt. The content of rosmarinic acid was negatively related to thin sand grains proportion in the soil. Proportion increasing of thin silt in soil and Total-nitrogen was favorable for accumulation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge liposoluble constituent, while proportion increasing of clay was unfavorable for accumulation of Salvia water-soluble constituent. Therefore, during the cultivation of Salvia, different types of soil should be chosen for different types of active ingredients.