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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 113-117.

所属专题： 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省不同区域花生种植生产中的管理措施分析

赵秀芬,房增国,李俊良   

  • 收稿日期:2009-04-15 修回日期:2009-05-06 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Analysis about Management Measures of Peanut Planting Production in Different Region of Shangdong Province

ZHAO ZHAO Xiu-Fen , ,   

  • Received:2009-04-15 Revised:2009-05-06 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

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摘要： 利用农户调查资料分析了山东省不同区域花生种植生产中的管理措施现状及存在的问题。结果表明：(1) 山东省不同区域花生产量变异范围较大，品种更新速度较慢，但重茬率仅为4.1%。(2) 前茬作物秸秆还田率为14.5%；种植前采用翻地的方式进行整地的农户占48.9%，免耕的只占17.2%。(3) 山东省种植户比较注重花生生长期间的田间管理，但施肥不合理，表现为有机肥施用过少，氮磷肥超量，基追肥分配不合理。

关键词: 白阿魏侧耳, 白阿魏侧耳, 菌丝体生长, 条件优化

Abstract: The status and problems of management measures on peanut planting production in different region of Shangdong province were discovered through analyzing farmers’ questionary. Results show that the variance range of peanut yield was wide, renovating velosity of varity was slow, and the ratio of repeated cultivation just was 4.1%. The ratio of previous crop straw retures was 14.5%. Soil preparation was carried out by most farmers before planting. Farmers of turning the soil and no-tillage were 48.9% and 17.2%, respectively. Overmuch nitrogen and phosphorus were applicated, an d the ratio of farmers of application manure just was 13.1%. and the ratio of base and topdressing were unreasonable.