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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 311-315.

所属专题: 油料作物

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河宁夏灌区覆膜与土壤温湿度的响应对蓖麻生长的影响

于 荣1,武文渊2,王连双2   

  • 收稿日期:2009-05-08 修回日期:2009-06-10 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20

Effect of Caster growth with plastic mulching and Soil Moisture in Ningxia Yellow River Irrigation Area

  • Received:2009-05-08 Revised:2009-06-10 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要:

本试验针对黄河宁夏灌区的生态气候和生产条件,对蓖麻不同播种时期、不同播种方式下蓖麻出苗期的土壤温度,以及蓖麻的生长发育情况,于田间布设小区精确试验,进行观测与研究。研究结果,地膜覆盖栽培有利于土壤保温增湿,延长了营养生长期和生殖生长期,十分有利于蓖麻增产,从而使蓖麻出苗早、生长快、开花早、结果早、果穗多,蓖麻的穗部特征、产量均优于露地栽培,且全程覆膜优于苗期覆膜优于露地栽培,同时,从不同播种期结果来看,早播比晚播增产明显,覆膜较露地栽培增产显著,平均增幅43.4%,露地栽培的以4月20日播种较为适宜,而覆膜栽培的播期以4月中旬较为适宜。

关键词: 新农村建设, 新农村建设, 思想观念, 现代化, 农民运动

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of date of planting, differential planting methods and soil moisture on caster growth and development under climate and planting condition of Ningxia irrigation area. Some treatments are designed and tested in field condition. The conclusion is caster yield increased with using plastic mulching which keep the soil temperature and moisture, extend the vegetative growth and reproductive growth.. Compare with opening field cultivation, caster with plastic mulching have better characters in earlier emergence of seedlings, faster growth, earlier flowering and spike ,more ears and high yield. As far as date of planting concerned, earlier planting is better than later in yield with an average increase of 43.4 percent. The appropriate date of planting is in April 20 for open field cultivation and in mid-April for plastic mulching.