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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (34): 200-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16070084

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

农业现代化与农业内部就业

蔡淑芳1,许标文2,郑回勇1   

  1. (1福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所,福州 350003;2福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福州 350003)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-15 修回日期:2016-11-23 接受日期:2016-10-17 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑回勇
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技重大专项专题“现代智能设施农业系统关键技术研究与示范”(2014NZ0002-2)。

Agricultural Modernization and Agricultural Employment:An Empirical Study on National Data 2014

Cai Shufang1, Xu Biaowen2, Zheng Huiyong1   

  1. (1Digital Agriculture Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003;2Institute of Agricultural Economy and Scientific Information, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003)
  • Received:2016-07-15 Revised:2016-11-23 Accepted:2016-10-17 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-15

摘要: 为扩大农业现代化进程中的农业内部就业,利用2014年度全国及各省统计年鉴数据,构建多元回归模型进行实证研究。结果表明:技术进步,即农业机械总动力的提高,使农业成为一个具有吸引力的就业行业;产业结构变动,即粮食作物占农作物播种面积比重的减少,有利于发挥农副产品生产的就业吸纳能力。为了解决农业劳动力不足的发展困境,政府应加大现代农业技术推广,加强农业产业结构优化。

关键词: 杂交粳稻, 杂交粳稻, 精量施肥, 氮肥用量, 吸收利用效率

Abstract: To broaden agricultural employment in the process of agricultural modernization, we established a multiple regression model based on the data in national and provincial statistical yearbooks of 2014, to conduct an empirical study. The results showed that technical progress, namely the improvement of the total power of agricultural machinery, made agriculture be attractive to employment. Industrial structure changes, namely the decrease of planting area proportion of grain crops in agricultural crops, played a role in the employment absorptive capacity of agricultural sideline products. In order to get out of the dilemma of insufficient agricultural labor, the government should strengthen the promotion of modern agricultural technology and optimization of agricultural industrial structure.

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