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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 46-50.

所属专题: 园艺

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

壳聚糖单一及复合涂膜对葡萄保鲜效果的影响

王思梦,任艳芳,何俊瑜,方林川,刘厚宇   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-09 修回日期:2009-10-28 出版日期:2010-03-05 发布日期:2010-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    优质柑橘保鲜技术的开发与示范;不同天然保鲜剂对葡萄保鲜效果的比较研究

Effects of Single and Complex Chitosan Coating on Grape Preservative

  • Received:2009-10-09 Revised:2009-10-28 Online:2010-03-05 Published:2010-03-05

摘要:

研究壳聚糖单一及复合涂膜对葡萄贮藏品质和生理代谢的影响,以黑提葡萄为研究材料,用壳聚糖单一涂膜及壳聚糖与高良姜或茶多酚复配涂膜葡萄,室温贮藏,测定贮藏期间好果率、失重率、呼吸强度、可滴定酸(TA)和丙二醛含量(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等的变化。结果表明,壳聚糖涂膜可以明显降低贮藏葡萄的呼吸代谢强度和水分的散失程度,降低TA含量下降的速度,增加葡萄好果率,并降低MDA积累量和SOD活性下降的速度,且壳聚糖和茶多酚或大蒜素复配涂膜处理的效果好于单一壳聚糖涂膜处理。因此,壳聚糖复合涂膜用于葡萄保鲜有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 县级市, 县级市, 城乡结合部, 土地利用, 对策, 新民市

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of a single and complex chitosan coating on keeping fresh and physiological metabolism of grape(Vitis vinifera L. cv. Heiti)during storage at room temperature, rate of good fruit and weight loss, respiratory intensity, content of titratable acid (TA) and malonaldehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were determined after treated with a single chitosan coating or complex film composed of chitosan and tea-polyphenols or allicin. The results showed that chitosan coating significantly reduced the respiratory metabolism and water loss, decreased the loss of TA content, and increase good fruit rate, as well as decreased MDA accumulation and maintained a higher level of SOD activity. By comparison, the keeping fresh effects of complex chitosan coating on grape were better than those of a single chitosan coating. Therefore, complex chitosan coating for the preservation of grapes have good application prospects.