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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 194-199.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

纸袋控肥料及叶面补铁对无核白产量品质的影响

郭春会1,孙占育2,丁霄1,孙峰3,骆强伟3,张宗勤1,纪薇1,王跃进1   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-20 修回日期:2009-11-12 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家支撑项目

Effect of Bag-controlled Release Fertilizer and Spraying Iron Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Thompson Seedless

Guo Chunhui1, Sun Zhanyu2, Ding Xiao1, Sun Feng3, Luo Qiangwei3, Zhang Zhongqin1   

  • Received:2009-10-20 Revised:2009-11-12 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

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摘要：

针对吐鲁番地区的气候土壤特点，设计了不同肥料种类配比和袋控缓释施肥、叶面喷布铁肥等组合，进行了田间试验。结果表明，有机无机复合肥、铁肥均对无核白葡萄的产量品质有提高作用；将不同配比肥料装入纸袋春季一次性施入较传统的分次施肥产量提高明显，品质得到改善。用有机无机复合肥代替部分化肥装入纸袋土施并叶面喷施铁肥（A7处理）的产量比CK提高38.6%，可溶性固形物增加了3.7个百分点，达到19.93%。

关键词: 绿原酸, 绿原酸, 挥发油, 野生菊花, 黄酮类化合物

Abstract:

According to the characteristic of climate and soil of the Turpan region, the field experiments of the designed combination of different types of fertilizers ,bag-controlled release fertilizer and spraying iron fertilizer were done. The results show that the effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and iron fertilizer on the yield and the quality of Thompson Seedless were increased; One-time fertilization with the paper bag of different ratio fertilizer in the spring was more production than traditional many phased fertilization significantly, the quality improved. The output was increased 38.6 %than the CK with organic- inorganic compound fertilizer instead of some fertilizer into a paper bag and spraying iron fertilizer (A7 treatment), sugar content increased by 3.7 percentage pointed to 19.93%.