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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 184-186.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙地土壤供肥特点及施肥技术研究

苑国民 宋瑞生 侯奎华   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-19 修回日期:2010-05-24 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    唐山市科技局科技攻关项目

Study on the Trend of the Sand Soil Nutrient VicissitudeAnd Appling Fertilizer Method

  • Received:2010-03-19 Revised:2010-05-24 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要: 摘要 在“夏玉米→花生-冬小麦”的两年三熟制的种植周期内,采用定点不同时期取土化验的方法来研究沙地土壤的的供肥特点;运用最小养分率的原理来研究三种作物产量的土壤养分限制因子。结果表明,在冀东沙地,土壤中速效N、速效P含量的变化趋势呈一个“波谷”形状,而速效K含量的变化趋势呈一个完整的“波形”;沙地土壤中N和K是三种作物产量的共同的限制因子,根据这两个结论,提出合理有效地施肥技术措施:夏玉米要N、K肥并重,P肥可以不施;花生要增施K肥,稳施N肥,兼顾P肥;冬小麦要三者兼顾,以N、K肥为重点,从而减少因盲目施肥对环境造成的污染。

关键词: 双黄连口服液, 双黄连口服液, 正交试验, 制备工艺

Abstract: Abstract: Trend of soil nutrient and soil nutrient restriction factors of three crops were studied through testing the soil nutrient content and adopting the principle of least nutrient during the rotation period of summer maize→peanut-winter wheat. The result showed that in the Jidong Sand Rejion the line of trend of effective-N and effective-P was a trough form, but a complete wave form of effective-K; in the sand soil, effective-N and effective-K were common soil nutrient restriction factors of the three crops. On the base of this conclusion, the effective applying fertilizer method was forward: the nitrogenous and potash fertilizer was enough during summer maize period, but phosphate fertilizer may not apply; the count of potash fertilizer was increased , the count of nitrogenous fertilizer was stabilized and phosphate may apply few during peanut period; during the winter wheat period, this three fertilizers were took account of, but the nitrogenous and potash fertilizer was important .