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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 149-154.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

华南主要露地蔬菜土壤的供氮指标

张永起 李淑仪 廖新荣 蓝佩玲 王荣萍 邵 鹏   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-26 修回日期:2010-06-01 出版日期:2010-10-05 发布日期:2010-10-05

Study on nitrogen supply index of main open field vegetables in South China

  • Received:2010-04-26 Revised:2010-06-01 Online:2010-10-05 Published:2010-10-05

摘要:

本文依托测土配方施肥田间试验的数据,开展露地蔬菜土壤供氮指标研究,旨为华南菜田土壤养分丰缺指标体系建设提供参考。以蔬菜不施氮肥处理与完全施肥处理的相对产量的50%、75%、90%和95%为指标,建立华南菜田土壤碱解氮丰缺指标,根据土壤碱解氮含量划分的极缺、缺、中等、高和极高5级水平的土壤供氮指标分别为小于42、42~97、97~164、164~194和大于194 mg?kg-1。针对目前逐渐采用土壤硝态氮作为土壤供氮指标的需求,建立了碱解氮-硝态氮和碱解氮-无机氮的转换方程,分别为:y硝态氮 = 0.4012x碱解氮 - 1.3695和y无机氮= 0.4955x碱解氮 + 2.0736,二者均达到极显著水平。由该方程计算得出,当蔬菜相对产量为50%、75%、90%和95%时,并对所建立的丰缺指标进行不同形态氮的指标值转换。土壤硝态氮的丰缺指标转换值为:11mg?kg-1、34mg?kg-1、66mg?kg-1和82mg?kg-1;无机氮的丰缺指标转换值为:17mg?kg-1、46mg?kg-1、86mg?kg-1和105mg?kg-1。

关键词: 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒, 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒, 荧光定量PCR, Marc-145细胞, 增殖规律

Abstract:

This paper was aimed to introduce our investigative study on establishing soil alkali hydrolysable N abundance and deficiency indices of vegetable-producing areas in southern China. In addition, inorganic N and dissociative NO3--N were also transformed to abundance and deficiency index values. For this purpose, experiments of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation were conducted in vegetable-producing areas of southern China during 2007 to 2009. Soil alkali hydrolysable N were classified as very low ( <50% relative yield ), low ( 50%~75% relative yield ), medium ( 75%~90% relative yield ), high ( 90%~ 95% relative yield ) and very high ( >95% relative yield ) based on the relative yields. Abundance and deficiency indices of soil alkali hydrolysable N were simulated by the models of logarithmic equation. The results indicated that soil alkali hydrolysable N indices were <42mg?kg-1, 42~97 mg?kg-1, 97~164mg?kg-1, 164~194mg?kg-1, and >194 mg?kg-1 when soil fertility were classified as very low, low, medium, high and very high, respectively. Meanwhile, conversion model of alkali hydrolysable N to dissociative NO3- is stimulated by liner equation, it was y = 0.4012x - 1.3695; alkali hydrolysable N to inorganic N is also stimulated by liner equation, which was y = 0.4955x + 2.0736, both of them shown strong significant correlations. Transformed by these models, abundance and deficiency index values of dissociative NO3- were: <11mg?kg-1, 11~34mg?kg-1, 34~66mg?kg-1, 66~82mg?kg-1 and >82mg?kg-1; abundance and deficiency index values of inorganic N were: <17mg?kg-1, 17~46mg?kg-1, 46~86mg?kg-1, 86~105 mg?kg-1 and > 105mg?kg-1, respectively, when soil fertility are classified as very low, low, medium, high and very high.