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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 1-5.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

水稻分蘖发生机理的研究进展

刘杨 王强盛 丁艳锋 王绍华   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-13 修回日期:2010-08-25 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    广西农科院科技发展基金;国家科技支撑计划项目

Advances in Mechanisms of Tiller Occurs in Rice

  • Received:2010-07-13 Revised:2010-08-25 Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

摘要:

分蘖是影响水稻穗数并进而影响其单产的重要农艺性状,是单子叶植物在生长发育过程中形成的一种特殊的分枝特性。水稻分蘖的发生是一个非常复杂的过程,自然条件、植株营养、植物激素、遗传等因素都会影响其发生。深入研究水稻分蘖发生机理,更加有效的调控分蘖发生,将会进一步提高水稻产量,对水稻生产具有重要意义。前人对水稻分蘖的发生及调控进行了大量研究,本文从形态、环境、激素、分子等4个方面对水稻分蘖发生的机理进行综述。

关键词: 灌丛景观, 灌丛景观, 形状指数, 分形分析, 黄土高原

Abstract:

Tiller is an important agronomic trait of rice, it affect the number of panicle and grain production of rice. Tiller is a special branch and shape during growth and development of monocotyledonous plants, because the tiller have an observably effect on growth and production of rice, so the research with mechanisms of tiller occurs and control are attract the attention of people all along. Occur of tiller is a complicated process, a lot of factor affect tiller occurs, for example, illumination, temperature, water, nutrition of plant, phytohormone and genetic.. In this particle we summarize the mechanism of rice tiller occurs from four aspects: morphologic, entironment, phytohormone and molecule.