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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 219-222.

所属专题： 资源与环境； 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

观赏南瓜种质资源引进筛选及创新利用研究

尹国香 张焕春 刘学卿 王全华 夏秀波   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-27 修回日期:2010-11-11 出版日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2011-02-10
  • 基金资助:

    烟台市优势农作物新品种持续创新改良与示范推广研究

Study on the Introduction, Screening, Innovation and Utilization of Ornamental Pumpkin Germplasm Resources

  • Received:2010-08-27 Revised:2010-11-11 Online:2011-02-10 Published:2011-02-10

PDF (PC)

953

摘要：

为培育出长势强、结瓜性能好、抗病性强观赏南瓜品种，山东省烟台市农业科学研究院自2000年先后从国内外引进观赏南瓜32份，对引进材料进行了植物学特征调查，并进行连续自交纯化，观察自交后代性状表现，从中选出稳定有观赏价值南瓜资源22份，配制出 ‘皇太子’、‘白雪公主’、‘佛钟’、‘花冠’、‘牵手’、‘花脸’、‘飞碟’、‘朝阳’、‘大铃铛’、‘小金玉’、‘龙女’、‘福星’12个观赏南瓜杂交种，新品种育成后在中国的上海、北京、重庆、安徽、河北、黑龙江、以及山东的寿光等地推广应用。

关键词: 油茶, 油茶, 优良无性系, 光合作用, 日变化

Abstract:

In order to develop new hybrids which grow vigorous, bear fruit better, have high resistant disease. Thirty-two ornamental pumpkins were introduced from home and abroad, and the botanical characteristics were investigated. Twenty-two accessions which had steady and ornamental value were selected by observing the phenotype of self progeny. Twelve hybrids of ornamental pumpkin were bred, ‘Huangtaizi’, ‘Baixuegongzhu’, ‘Fozhong’, ‘Huaguan’, ‘Qianshou’, ‘Hualian’, ‘Feidie’, ‘Zhaoyang’, ‘Dalingdang’, ‘Xiaojinyu’, ‘Longnv’ and ‘Fuxing’. New cultivars were popularized and applied in many places, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjang and Shouguang in Shandong province.