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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 226-229.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

塑料大棚内麻地膜覆盖草莓效应的初步研究

汪洪鹰 易永健 石磊 聂兆君 李懋 谭石林 王朝云   

  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25 修回日期:2010-12-22 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家麻类产业技术体系

Preliminary Study on Effects of Coverage by Bast Fiber Mulching Film on Strawberry in the Greenhouse

  • Received:2010-10-25 Revised:2010-12-22 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

为明确麻地膜在大棚内覆盖栽培对作物的影响特点,在大棚和露地同时进行不同地膜覆盖草莓的比较试验。结果表明:麻地膜在大棚内覆盖的增温、保水效应比在露地大,能够提早草莓开花结果,显著提高产量。大棚和露地不同种植环境与不同覆盖处理间的互作效应极显著。麻地膜在大棚内的增产效果更好,比无覆盖增产12.8%,比塑料地膜增产1.73%。麻地膜比无覆盖在大棚内的增产幅度要比在露地多增产4.3%。

关键词: 风险评价, 风险评价

Abstract:

In order to be clear about the influence characteristic of the bast fiber mulching film covering crop in greenhouse, the comparison test of the strawberries covered by different films both in greenhouse and open field was carried out. The research results showed that bast fiber mulching films in the greenhouse increased the soil temperature greatly and enhance the water retaining capacity largely, which were better than that on the field. Comparing with covering on the field, blossom and bear fruit in the greenhouse were earlier, the yields increasing were more significant as well. The interaction between different cultivating circumstance and different covering was significant (P<0.01). Bast fiber mulching film in the greenhouse boosted the strawberry yields, and there was 12.8% more than that without covering, and 1.73% more than that covered with PE film. The yields increasing rate of bast fiber mulching film comparing to without covering in the greenhouse was 4.3% more than that on the field.