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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 137-141.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0089

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统安全理论的中国农机安全事故分析

马超(), 徐子晟   

  1. 农业农村部农业机械化总站,北京 100122
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 修回日期:2021-04-15 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2022-02-24
  • 作者简介:马超,男,1988年出生,北京人,工程师,本科,研究方向:农机化研究。通信地址:100122北京市朝阳区东三环南路96号 农业农村部农业机械化总站,Tel:010-59199081,E-mail: 864855083@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    科学技术部“农机装备试验验证方法与技术研究”(2017YFD0700301)

Study on Agricultural Machinery Safety Accidents in China Based on System Safety Theory

MA Chao(), XU Zisheng   

  1. China Agricultural Machinery Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100122
  • Received:2021-01-25 Revised:2021-04-15 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2022-02-24

摘要:

各种农业机械的普及,提高了农业生产效率,缓解了农村土地撂荒和季节性劳动力不足的问题。但受技术发展、人员素质等因素影响,农机安全事故时有发生。针对农业机械安全状况,分析事故原因,构建事故防控机制,对保障人身、财产安全具有十分重要的意义。通过对农业机械事故致因等进行分析,运用系统安全理论对农业机械事故开展研究,旨在建立安全思维,提出预防机制措施,减少农机事故发生,为确保农机安全生产形势持续稳定好转提供理论依据和技术支持。

关键词: 农业机械, 系统安全, 危险辨识, 风险评价, 安全思维, 事故预防

Abstract:

The popularization of agricultural machinery improves the efficiency of agricultural production and alleviates the problems of abandoned rural land and insufficient seasonal labor force. But restrained by technology development, operators’ quality and other factors, agricultural machinery safety accidents occur from time to time. In view of the safety situation of agricultural machinery, it is of great significance to analyze the causes of the accidents and to construct the mechanism of accident prevention to ensure the safety of workers and property. By analyzing the causes of agricultural machinery accidents and using system safety theory to investigate agricultural machinery accidents, this paper aims to establish safety thinking, put forward preventive measures, and reduce the occurrence of agricultural machinery accidents, thus providing theoretical and technical support for ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural machinery safety in production.

Key words: agricultural machinery, system safety, hazard identification, risk assessment, safety thinking, accident prevention

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